In the Indian Parliamentary system, Parliamentary Devices are special tools or procedures used by Members of Parliament (MPs) to maintain accountability, transparency, and efficiency in the working of the legislature. These devices allow MPs to raise issues, seek information, and ensure that the executive remains answerable to the legislature. Understanding these devices is crucial for … Read more
The Indian Constitution is known for its unique blend of rights, duties, and directives that guide the functioning of the nation. Two such essential components are the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) and the Fundamental Duties (FDs). While the Fundamental Rights protect the liberty of citizens, DPSPs and FDs ensure that both the government … Read more
Citizenship forms the foundation of a nation’s political structure. It defines the relationship between an individual and the state, outlining the rights, duties, and privileges granted to its members. In India, citizenship signifies full membership of the Indian State, providing individuals with fundamental rights and constitutional protections. NDA & CDS 1 2026 Exam Polity – … Read more
About the NDA/CDS 1 2026 Exam The NDA (National Defence Academy) and CDS (Combined Defence Services) Examinations are conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select candidates for the Indian Armed Forces – Army, Navy, and Air Force.In the General Science section, Biology plays a key role, testing your understanding of basic human … Read more
The Fundamental Rights are one of the most important features of the Indian Constitution. They guarantee civil liberties and protect individuals from any arbitrary actions of the state. These rights form the backbone of democracy in India. NDA & CDS 1 2026 Exam Polity – Fundamental Rights – Class 2 🧭 Introduction to Fundamental Rights … Read more
The NDA (National Defence Academy) and CDS (Combined Defence Services) examinations are conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit candidates for India’s Army, Navy, and Air Force.In the General Science section of the written exam, Biology holds significant weight. Topics from Human Physiology, including Locomotion & Movement and the Endocrine System, are … Read more
The Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in Indian Polity for the NDA & CDS 2026 Examinations. They form the cornerstone of the Indian Constitution, ensuring that every citizen enjoys basic freedoms and equality. These rights protect individuals from arbitrary actions by the State and guarantee civil liberties essential for the development … Read more
Introduction The human body performs numerous metabolic activities every second, producing useful as well as waste materials. To maintain internal balance (homeostasis), the body must remove metabolic wastes and coordinate all functions efficiently.The Excretory System helps in the removal of nitrogenous wastes, while the Nervous System controls and coordinates all body activities through impulses. Together, … Read more
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a Union of States as mentioned in Article 1 of the Indian Constitution. NDA & CDS 1 2026 Exam Polity – India & UT The Constitution declares India as a “Union of States” rather than a federation of states, emphasizing the indestructible unity of the nation. … Read more
Introduction The human body is a complex system of organs working together to maintain life. Two vital systems that ensure energy supply and oxygenation are the Digestive System and the Respiratory System. I. Digestive System 1. Definition The digestive system is a group of organs responsible for the ingestion, digestion, absorption, and assimilation of food, … Read more
