In Current Affairs for 09 July 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 09 July 2026
PM Modi Visits UNESCO World Heritage Prambanan Temple
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the historic Prambanan Temple Complex in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, on 8 July 2026, highlighting the deep-rooted cultural and civilizational ties shared by India and Indonesia. The visit symbolized the enduring historical connection between the two nations, built on centuries of shared heritage, religion, and culture.
During the visit, Prime Minister Modi unveiled a commemorative plaque to formally launch the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)-led conservation and restoration project at the temple complex. The initiative reflects India’s commitment to preserving cultural heritage beyond its borders.
The restoration project stems from the agreement reached during Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s State Visit to India in 2025, when both countries decided to collaborate on the preservation of Indonesia’s ancient Hindu temples.
Prambanan was constructed in the 9th century by the Sanjaya Dynasty and is one of the largest Hindu temple complexes in Southeast Asia. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti—Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma—representing creation, preservation, and destruction in Hindu philosophy.
Recognizing its remarkable architectural brilliance and cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed the Prambanan Temple Complex as a World Heritage Site in 1991. The restoration project is expected to strengthen cultural diplomacy while ensuring the preservation of this iconic monument for future generations.
Jaipur Enters Top 10 in Happy City Index 2026
Jaipur has achieved a major international milestone by becoming the only Indian city to secure a place among the Top 10 Happiest Cities in the Happy City Index 2026. The Pink City ranked 6th globally, earning recognition for its excellent quality of life, effective governance, cultural heritage, and rapidly improving urban infrastructure.
The Happy City Index 2026 evaluates cities based on several indicators, including governance, healthcare, environmental sustainability, economic opportunities, public mobility, education, and overall well-being of residents.
Jaipur’s inclusion reflects its balanced approach to heritage conservation and modern urban development. The city has successfully combined its rich historical legacy with investments in infrastructure, smart city initiatives, tourism, and public services.
Top 10 Happiest Cities – Happy City Index 2026
| Rank | City | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | United Kingdom |
| 2 | New York City | United States |
| 3 | Paris | France |
| 4 | Tokyo | Japan |
| 5 | Madrid | Spain |
| 6 | Jaipur | India |
| 7 | Rome | Italy |
| 8 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates |
| 9 | Berlin | Germany |
| 10 | Barcelona | Spain |
Jaipur’s global recognition highlights India’s growing focus on creating sustainable, citizen-friendly, and inclusive urban environments.
Geneva to Host Global AI Summit in 2027
Switzerland has announced that Geneva will host the Global AI Summit on 21–22 June 2027, bringing together governments, international organizations, technology companies, researchers, and civil society to discuss the future of artificial intelligence.
The summit will focus on developing international cooperation for AI governance, promoting trustworthy, safe, and human-centric artificial intelligence, and encouraging responsible innovation that benefits society.
The announcement was made during the AI for Good Global Summit held in Geneva on 8 July 2026, where Swiss Federal Councillor Albert Rosti officially confirmed Switzerland’s role as the host nation.
The Geneva Summit will continue the series of global AI governance meetings previously organized at:
- Bletchley Park, United Kingdom (2023)
- Seoul, South Korea (2024)
- Paris, France (2025)
- New Delhi, India (2026)
The United Arab Emirates has already been selected to host the following AI Summit in 2028.
The Geneva meeting is expected to strengthen international collaboration on emerging AI technologies while addressing issues such as ethics, security, innovation, and global digital governance.
India and Kyrgyzstan Launch Manas–Mahabharata Studies Centre
India and Kyrgyzstan have strengthened their cultural partnership with the inauguration of the International Centre for Civilizational Studies “Manas and Mahabharata” in Bishkek.
An Indian delegation visited Kyrgyzstan from 4–7 July 2026 to participate in the launch of the centre, which has been established through collaboration between the Manas National Academy of Kyrgyzstan and the Centre for Studies of International Relations (CSIR), New Delhi.
The newly established institution will serve as a platform for comparative research on civilizations, literature, history, and cultural traditions.
The Manas National Academy is dedicated to preserving and promoting the Epic of Manas, the national epic of Kyrgyzstan and one of the world’s longest oral epics. Meanwhile, the Mahabharata is among India’s greatest Sanskrit epics and remains one of the largest literary works ever composed.
Researchers at the centre will study similarities between the two epic traditions while promoting intercultural dialogue, historical research, and academic exchange between India and Central Asia.
The initiative reflects the growing cultural and educational cooperation between the two countries and reinforces the shared heritage connecting their civilizations.
Gujarat Launches Data Centre Policy 2026–29
The Government of Gujarat unveiled its first-ever Data Centre Policy 2026–29 on 9 July 2026 in Gandhinagar, aiming to transform the state into a leading destination for digital infrastructure investments.
The policy targets investments worth ₹6 lakh crore and plans to establish 7.5 GW of data centre capacity, covering hyperscale data centres, cloud computing facilities, and AI-driven digital infrastructure.
The Department of Science and Technology has been designated as the nodal agency responsible for project approvals and policy implementation.
To encourage investment, the policy offers several incentives, including:
- Capital subsidy
- Interest subsidy
- Power tariff subsidy of ₹1 per unit for 20 years
- 100% reimbursement of SGST and electricity duty for 20 years
- Stamp duty exemption
- Financial assistance for desalination plants
As part of its sustainability goals, all data centre operators must source at least 51% of their electricity from renewable energy.
The Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR) has been identified as the primary hub for hyperscale data centres and will receive an additional 2.5% capital subsidy on eligible investments.
The policy also includes plans to establish two new cable landing stations, which connect international submarine communication cables to India’s terrestrial digital network, significantly improving connectivity and data transmission capacity.
India Launches World’s First Once-Weekly Insulin Awiqli
India has become the seventh country to introduce Awiqli, the world’s first once-weekly basal insulin, marking a significant advancement in diabetes treatment.
Launched on 9 July 2026, Awiqli is manufactured by Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk and contains the active ingredient insulin icodec. In India, it has been approved for adults suffering from both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Basal insulin helps maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and during sleep. Traditional daily insulin therapy requires approximately 365 injections annually, whereas Awiqli reduces the number to only 52 injections per year, greatly improving convenience for patients.
The medicine is delivered using the FlexTouch pen and works because insulin icodec binds with the blood protein albumin, allowing the drug to remain effective for an entire week.
A 700-unit pack of Awiqli has been priced at ₹2,611 in India, with its per-unit cost estimated to be 30–40% lower than many conventional daily insulin therapies.
Clinical studies have shown that Awiqli provides blood sugar control comparable to, and in some cases better than, daily basal insulin. However, research also indicates a relatively higher risk of hypoglycaemia among certain patients with Type 1 diabetes, making careful medical supervision essential.
The introduction of Awiqli represents an important step toward improving diabetes management, patient compliance, and overall quality of life for millions of people requiring long-term insulin therapy.
Review Questions
1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Indonesia on 8 July 2026?
A) Borobudur Temple
B) Tanah Lot Temple
C) Prambanan Temple Complex
D) Besakih Temple
✅ Answer: C) Prambanan Temple Complex
Explanation: PM Narendra Modi visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Prambanan Temple Complex in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and launched an ASI-led conservation and restoration project.
2. Prambanan Temple was built during the 9th century by which dynasty?
A) Sailendra Dynasty
B) Sanjaya Dynasty
C) Majapahit Dynasty
D) Mataram Dynasty
✅ Answer: B) Sanjaya Dynasty
Explanation: The Prambanan Temple Complex was constructed by the Sanjaya Dynasty and is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
3. Which Indian city ranked 6th globally in the Happy City Index 2026?
A) Bengaluru
B) Mumbai
C) Ahmedabad
D) Jaipur
✅ Answer: D) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur became the only Indian city to feature in the Top 10 of the Happy City Index 2026, securing the 6th position.
4. Which city topped the Happy City Index 2026?
A) Paris
B) Tokyo
C) New York City
D) London
✅ Answer: D) London
Explanation: London ranked first in the Happy City Index 2026, followed by New York City and Paris.
5. Which country will host the Global AI Summit in June 2027?
A) France
B) India
C) United Arab Emirates
D) Switzerland
✅ Answer: D) Switzerland
Explanation: Geneva, Switzerland, will host the Global AI Summit on 21–22 June 2027, focusing on AI governance and responsible AI development.
6. The International Centre for Civilizational Studies ‘Manas and Mahabharata’ has been inaugurated in which city?
A) Tashkent
B) Astana
C) Bishkek
D) Dushanbe
✅ Answer: C) Bishkek
Explanation: The centre was inaugurated in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, through collaboration between the Manas National Academy and India’s Centre for Studies of International Relations.
7. Gujarat’s Data Centre Policy 2026–29 aims to attract investments worth approximately:
A) ₹2 lakh crore
B) ₹3.5 lakh crore
C) ₹4.8 lakh crore
D) ₹6 lakh crore
✅ Answer: D) ₹6 lakh crore
Explanation: Gujarat’s first Data Centre Policy targets investments of ₹6 lakh crore and plans to create 7.5 GW of data centre capacity.
8. Under Gujarat’s Data Centre Policy 2026–29, data centre operators must obtain at least what percentage of electricity from renewable energy sources?
A) 25%
B) 40%
C) 51%
D) 75%
✅ Answer: C) 51%
Explanation: The policy mandates that at least 51% of electricity consumed by data centres must come from renewable energy.
9. Which pharmaceutical company launched the world’s first once-weekly basal insulin ‘Awiqli’ in India?
A) Pfizer
B) Sanofi
C) Eli Lilly
D) Novo Nordisk
✅ Answer: D) Novo Nordisk
Explanation: Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk introduced Awiqli, containing insulin icodec, for adults with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
10. Awiqli, launched in India in July 2026, contains which active ingredient?
A) Insulin Glargine
B) Insulin Detemir
C) Insulin Degludec
D) Insulin Icodec
✅ Answer: D) Insulin Icodec
Explanation: Awiqli contains insulin icodec, the world’s first once-weekly basal insulin, reducing insulin injections from 365 to 52 per year for eligible patients.
