The Rashtriya Rifles (RR) is a specialized counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism force of the Indian Army, primarily deployed in Jammu and Kashmir.
10 Facts About the Rashtriya Rifles (RR) Indian Army
Introduction
Rashtriya Rifles (RR) is a specialized counter-terrorism force of the Indian Army, primarily operating in Jammu and Kashmir. Formed to combat insurgency and terrorism in the region, the Rashtriya Rifles plays a critical role in maintaining national security and ensuring peace in one of the most volatile regions of the country. The force consists of personnel drawn from various units of the Indian Army and is known for its efficiency in tackling terror threats.
Formation and History
The Rashtriya Rifles was established in the early 1990s, during a period when terrorism and insurgency were on the rise in Jammu and Kashmir. To counter this growing threat, the Indian Army recognized the need for a specialized force capable of carrying out counter-insurgency operations. As a result, the Rashtriya Rifles was formed. Over the years, this force has proven its mettle by successfully conducting numerous counter-terrorism operations and playing a pivotal role in restoring stability in the region.
Structure and Organization
Rashtriya Rifles is unique in its structure, as it is composed of soldiers and officers from different regiments of the Indian Army. These personnel undergo rigorous anti-terrorism training to prepare them for high-risk operations in difficult terrains. The force operates through several battalions, each deployed in different sectors of Jammu and Kashmir, ensuring maximum coverage and rapid response capabilities against terrorist threats.
RR units are organized under five “Counter Insurgency Force” (CIF) HQs. Each CIF is responsible for an area of the Kashmir Valley and Jammu Division.
Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) R / Romeo Force – Rajouri and Poonch.
Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) D / Delta Force – Doda and Kishtwar .
Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) V / Victor Force – Valley districts (Anantnag, Pulwama, Shopian, Kulgam and Budgam).
Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) K / Kilo Force – Kupwara, Baramulla and Srinagar.
Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) U / Uniform Force – Udhampur and Banihal, now also covering Ladakh.
Victor Force and Kilo Force operate under the control of the XV Corps. Delta Force, Romeo Force operate under the control of XVI Corps.
Uniform Force, which earlier used to operate under the XVI Corps, was moved from the Poonch sector to the Ladakh sector (under I Corps) in 2020 to counter Chinese aggression.
Operational sectors
The areas covered by the CIFs are further divided into sectors:
Sector 1 – Anantnag district
Sector 2 – Kulgam district
Sector 3 – Manasbal Lake
Sector 4 – Doda district
Sector 5 – Baramulla district
Sector 6 – Poonch district
Sector 7 – Kupwara district
Sector 8 – Kupwara district
Sector 9 – Kishtwar district
Sector 10 – Baramulla district
Sector 11 – Banihal
Sector 12 – Budgam district
Sector 13 – Rajouri district
Role and Operations
The primary role of the Rashtriya Rifles is to conduct counter-terrorism operations. The force engages in tracking down militants, neutralizing their threats, and ensuring the safety of civilians. Their operations often involve search-and-destroy missions, intelligence-based raids, and strategic actions in remote and challenging terrains, such as forests, mountains, and dense urban environments. Additionally, the Rashtriya Rifles plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in the region by preventing infiltration across the border.
Operation Sadbhavana and Civic Engagement
Rashtriya Rifles is not only focused on military operations but also actively engages with local communities through initiatives like “Operation Sadbhavana” (Operation Goodwill). Under this initiative, the force undertakes various development projects, including the improvement of education, healthcare services, and infrastructure in remote areas. By building trust and fostering positive relations with the local population, Rashtriya Rifles aims to reduce the support for terrorism and create a more peaceful environment in Jammu and Kashmir.
Significance and Achievements
Rashtriya Rifles has achieved remarkable success in counter-insurgency operations. Their relentless efforts have led to a significant reduction in terrorist activities in the region. The force has neutralized several high-profile terrorists and dismantled terror networks, contributing to a more secure and stable environment in Jammu and Kashmir. Their courage and dedication have earned them widespread recognition and have bolstered the Indian Army’s reputation for excellence in counter-terrorism.
Conclusion
Rashtriya Rifles is an indispensable force within the Indian Army, playing a critical role in safeguarding the nation’s security in Jammu and Kashmir. It not only combats terrorism but also works closely with local communities to promote development and peace. The contributions of Rashtriya Rifles have had a lasting impact on the region, making it a crucial component of India’s counter-terrorism strategy. Their dedication and success in operations make Rashtriya Rifles a shining example of India’s military prowess and commitment to maintaining peace and security.
