In competitive exams like AFCAT, questions related to “highest” and “smallest” geographical and architectural features of India and the world are common. Here’s a comprehensive overview of some of the most important landmarks and natural features under this category:
AFCAT 1 2025 Exam Static GK – Highest and Smallest In India & World
Highest in the World
- Mount Everest
- Location: Nepal-Tibet Border (Himalayas)
- Height: 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet)
- Fact: Mount Everest is the world’s tallest mountain above sea level, and it’s part of the Himalayan range.
- Angel Falls
- Location: Venezuela
- Height: 979 meters (3,212 feet)
- Fact: Angel Falls is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall.
- Lake Baikal
- Location: Russia
- Depth: 1,642 meters (5,387 feet)
- Fact: It is the world’s deepest freshwater lake.
- Mariana Trench
- Location: Pacific Ocean
- Depth: 10,994 meters (36,070 feet)
- Fact: The Mariana Trench has the deepest point in the world’s oceans, known as Challenger Deep.
- Burj Khalifa
- Location: Dubai, UAE
- Height: 828 meters (2,717 feet)
- Fact: The tallest building in the world, Burj Khalifa, is a marvel of modern architecture.
Highest in India
- Kangchenjunga
- Location: Sikkim
- Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet)
- Fact: Kangchenjunga is the highest peak in India and the third highest in the world.
- Nohkalikai Falls
- Location: Meghalaya
- Height: 340 meters (1,120 feet)
- Fact: Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India.
- Siachen Glacier
- Location: Jammu & Kashmir
- Height: 5,753 meters (18,875 feet)
- Fact: Siachen is the highest battleground on earth, located at the Indo-Pak border.
- Tehri Dam
- Location: Uttarakhand
- Height: 260 meters (850 feet)
- Fact: Tehri Dam is the tallest dam in India, located on the Bhagirathi River.
Smallest in the World
- Vatican City
- Location: Rome, Italy
- Area: 44 hectares (110 acres)
- Fact: Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, both in area and population.
- Pygmy Jerboa
- Location: Pakistan, Afghanistan
- Size: 4.4–5.2 cm
- Fact: The pygmy jerboa is one of the smallest mammals in the world.
- Fordlandia River
- Location: Brazil
- Length: Less than 1 km
- Fact: This is known as one of the shortest rivers in the world.
Smallest in India
- Lakshadweep
- Location: Arabian Sea
- Area: 32 square kilometers
- Fact: Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India by area.
- Goa
- Location: Western India
- Area: 3,702 square kilometers
- Fact: Goa is the smallest state in India by area.
- Dakshin Gangotri
- Location: Antarctica
- Fact: Dakshin Gangotri is the smallest Indian research station in Antarctica.
- Humayun’s Tomb
- Location: Delhi
- Fact: Among the smallest Mughal-era tombs built in India, it holds immense historical significance.
Other Important Highest and Smallest Features
- World’s Largest Desert: Sahara Desert, Africa
- Area: 9.2 million square kilometers
- Fact: It is the largest hot desert in the world.
- Smallest Ocean: Arctic Ocean
- Area: 14.06 million square kilometers
- Fact: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world’s five major oceans.
- India’s Largest Freshwater Lake: Wular Lake, Jammu & Kashmir
- Area: 189 square kilometers
- Fact: Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in South Asia.
- India’s Smallest River: Arvari River, Rajasthan
- Length: 90 km
- Fact: Arvari is one of the shortest rivers in India.
This list is essential for AFCAT aspirants, as these static GK questions are frequently asked in competitive exams. Knowing these highest and smallest features helps candidates score better and enhances their overall knowledge of India’s and the world’s geography and architecture.
