Italy has successfully acquired its initial batch of AW249 Fenice (Phoenix) attack helicopters from Leonardo, marking a significant advancement in the nation’s rotorcraft modernization program designed for its army. This initiative, which was unveiled in 2017, aims to eventually produce up to 48 new helicopters, replacing the aging fleet of Agusta A129 Mangusta (Mongoose) helicopters that have been operational since the 1990s.
The initial delivery order consists of 17 helicopters, with plans for Leonardo to begin deliveries starting in 2027. According to a report by the Liguria-based defense magazine Rivista Italiana Difesa, progress is already underway, as four aircraft are currently undergoing assessments in preparation for their formal induction into the Italian military. Additionally, three of these aircraft will function as pre-production systems, with one helicopter being developed as the principal prototype for the program.
Key capabilities are being evaluated in these future combat rotorcraft, particularly the integration of a 20-millimeter electric Gatling-type cannon, potentially the TM197B Light Turreted Gun System. The helicopters are also expected to carry unguided rockets, likely including the Rafael Spike fire-and-forget anti-tank warheads, enhancing their combat capabilities.
The AW249 Fenice is designed with a length of 18 meters (59 feet) and a wingspan of 15 meters (49 feet). It features a two-seat cockpit configuration and boasts a substantial payload capacity, accommodating approximately 1,800 kilograms (3,968 pounds). Each helicopter will be powered by twin General Electric CT7-8E6 turboshaft engines, each producing around 2,500 horsepower.
In terms of performance, the AW249 can operate at a range of up to 430 nautical miles (approximately 796 kilometers or 495 miles) and achieve a cruising speed of 155 knots (or 287 kilometers/178 miles per hour). Its operational ceiling is impressive, allowing it to reach an altitude of 6,096 meters (20,000 feet) and remain airborne for up to four hours, making it a versatile asset for the Italian Army’s future operational needs.
