Saudi Arabia is reportedly exploring the option of acquiring General Atomics’ MQ-9B SeaGuardian unmanned aerial systems (UAS), a move that could significantly boost its maritime surveillance capabilities. In response to this interest, General Atomics is actively preparing a proposal that includes a substantial number of aircraft and plans to engage Riyadh’s local industries in the production process.
The discussions surrounding this potential deal remain in the very early stages, according to General Atomics president Dave Alexander, who shared insights during the International Defence Exhibition & Conference 2025 in Abu Dhabi, UAE. He emphasized that while the negotiations are promising, specifics have yet to be finalized.
The strategic importance of such a purchase is underscored by Saudi Arabia’s extensive coastline and various maritime interests. The MQ-9B SeaGuardian, which is already operational with the US Air Force, is a versatile maritime drone capable of undertaking various missions. These include anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, as well as long-range intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance operations. The addition of these drones could provide the Saudi military with advanced capabilities to monitor and protect its vast maritime domain.
Nonetheless, the potential sale faces challenges from the US government, which enforces strict regulations on the export of advanced armed drones, particularly to nations with concerning human rights records. This caution reflects a broader apprehension about the potential misuse of such technology. In the interim, China has stepped into the void created by these restrictions, with the Royal Saudi Air Force currently operating Chinese-made drones, such as the CH-4B Rainbow and Wing Loong II, which are classified as medium altitude, long endurance UAVs.
In addition to these Chinese systems, the Saudi military diversified its drone capabilities in July 2023 by securing a deal to procure UAVs from Turkish manufacturer Baykar. The interest in US-made MQ-9B drones indicates a potential pivot in Saudi Arabia’s military procurement strategy, which could signal a deeper partnership with the United States if the deal receives the necessary approvals. This development is notable amid a changing geopolitical landscape in the Middle East, where traditional alliances are being tested and redefined.
As the discussions continue and evolve, the outcome could have significant implications for regional security dynamics and the future of US-Saudi relations.
