The Czech Republic has completed its commitment to Ukraine by delivering the final batch of T-72M1 main battle tanks, marking a significant chapter in its response to Russia’s ongoing military aggression. This comprehensive package consisted of 86 tanks, which were initially part of the country’s Cold War-era inventory. Notably, several of these tanks underwent enhancements, being upgraded to the T-72M4 configuration before their transfer.
According to a report from the local news outlet Hospodářské Noviny, the concluding shipment included 20 tanks sourced from the Czech Republic’s 73rd Tank Battalion, which has now depleted its tank inventory entirely. The initial transfer of T-72M1 tanks to Ukraine began in April 2022, making Czechia the first NATO member to provide such military support to Ukraine following the onset of the conflict in February of the same year.
Looking ahead, the Czech Republic is taking steps to replenish its armored capabilities. By 2026, the nation plans to acquire Leopard 2A4 tanks from Germany to replace the T-72 fleet. This initiative is part of a broader national security strategy unveiled for 2024, which aims to enhance the Czech military’s capabilities with over 40 new Leopard 2A4s and an additional order of more than 60 Leopard 2A8 variants from Germany.
In a move to further strengthen its defense industrial base, Czechia is also contemplating the establishment of a domestic factory for the production of Leopard tanks, which would optimize production processes tailored to the needs of its military forces.
The T-72M1 main battle tank, the backbone of the recent transfers, is an impressive combat vehicle measuring 10 meters (approximately 33 feet) in length and weighing 39,000 kilograms (around 86,000 pounds). Designed to accommodate a crew of three, the tank features multiple protective layers, including steel, composite, and reactive armor. Armament consists of a 125-millimeter cannon, a 7.62-millimeter coaxial machine gun, and a 12.7-millimeter heavy machine gun.
Powered by a 780 horsepower diesel engine, the T-72M1 employs a hydraulically assisted transmission that allows it to achieve a top speed of 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour) and provides a operational range of 500 kilometers (311 miles). As the Czech Republic continues to adapt and strengthen its military capabilities in response to regional threats, the transfer of these tanks signifies a notable commitment to supporting allied defense efforts.
