The US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) has made a significant advancement by selecting Rocket Lab’s Neutron rocket for an ambitious mission focused on rapid cargo delivery via rocket technology. This initiative, part of the AFRL’s broader Rocket Cargo program, aims to explore how commercial launch systems could facilitate the timely transportation of military supplies across the globe, potentially revolutionizing logistics within defense operations.
A fundamental aspect of this mission will involve testing Neutron’s capacity to re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere and land safely for reuse. This capability is vital for establishing a viable, cost-effective, and repeatable means of space-based cargo transport tailored for military applications. Rocket Lab has hailed the initiative as the dawn of a “new era of commercial launch capability,” enhancing global defense logistics for the United States.
The anticipated flight is set for no earlier than 2026. Neutron itself is designed as a medium-lift, two-stage launch vehicle, prioritizing reusability throughout its operation. The rocket’s first stage is responsible for the initial lift-off, while the second stage executes the delivery of payloads to orbit. Although the immediate goals are centered on terrestrial cargo delivery, Neutron’s design also accommodates future missions beyond our planet, including endeavors in space exploration and interplanetary transport.
The rocket can transport up to 13,000 kilograms (approximately 28,660 pounds) into low Earth orbit, while also being capable of deploying up to 1,500 kilograms (around 3,300 pounds) to destinations such as Mars or Venus. Rocket Lab’s founder, Peter Beck, emphasized that Neutron represents a powerful new option in the launch market, poised to establish a new benchmark for performance, affordability, and reliability for both government and commercial users in the medium launch sector.
He noted that this partnership with the US Air Force not only furthers advancements in space logistics but also underscores the Department of Defense’s significant confidence in the capabilities of the Neutron rocket. Concurrently, Rocket Lab is diligently working to secure National Security Space Launch certification for Neutron, enabling it to compete for future military space launch contracts.
