Ukraine has recently identified a new type of drone, believed to be of Iranian origin, that has been utilized in recent Russian assaults. Experts, speaking to the Associated Press, emphasize that the drone features advanced artificial intelligence (AI) components, representing a notable escalation in the technology being deployed.
During recovery operations following a Russian attack, Ukrainian specialists came across a drone possessing a high-resolution camera, AI-enhanced computing systems, and a sophisticated radio communication link. This radio connection grants operators in Russia the capability to redirect the drone mid-flight and potentially manage multiple units at once. In the event of communication disruptions, the drone’s onboard AI allows it to navigate autonomously, showcasing its advanced resilience.
Markings on the drone suggest that its anti-jamming unit was manufactured in Iran within the last year and it exhibits similarities to previous Iranian-made Shahed models. Experts have noted that the technology integrated into this drone surpasses that utilized in previous drone operations in Ukraine, although similar advancements have been observed in Iranian missiles supplied to Houthi rebels in Yemen.
The role of drones in the ongoing conflict has been pivotal, with Moscow conducting near-daily strikes employing unmanned aerial vehicles that often incorporate Iranian technologies. Recent developments indicate an expansion of the Iranian drone program, particularly in collaboration with North Korea. Earlier this month, Russia disclosed plans to assist North Korea in the local production of Iranian Shahed loitering munitions, thereby strengthening Pyongyang’s involvement in Moscow’s military endeavors in Ukraine.
Additionally, the deepening military partnership between Russia and Iran has resulted in the establishment of a drone production facility on Russian territory. In a significant move, a plant in Yelabuga, located in the Republic of Tatarstan in western Russia, was inaugurated in collaboration with Iran in 2023. This facility is aimed at manufacturing drones that support Russia’s military operations in Ukraine, marking a substantial advancement in the nation’s drone capabilities.
