In Current Affairs for 04 October 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 04 October 2025
UPSC Completes 100 Years
On October 1, 2025, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) celebrated its centenary year, marking a hundred years of ensuring fair and merit-based recruitment to India’s civil services. From its humble beginnings during British rule to becoming a modern and digitally empowered institution, UPSC has earned a reputation for transparency, impartiality, and excellence.
The idea of creating an independent recruitment body emerged under the Government of India Act of 1919, which suggested the need for a neutral agency to select top administrators. Based on the Lee Commission’s recommendations in 1924, the Public Service Commission was formed in October 1926 under the leadership of Sir Ross Barker.
Initially, its authority was limited, but it was later transformed into the Federal Public Service Commission under the Government of India Act, 1935. Following India’s independence, the Constitution of India (1950) granted the UPSC constitutional status under Articles 315 to 323. Over the years, UPSC’s role has expanded to include examinations for various sectors such as engineering, medical, forest, and statistical services—ensuring administrative efficiency throughout India.
‘Mann Ki Baat’ Marks 11 Years
On October 3, 2025, ‘Mann Ki Baat’, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s monthly radio programme, completed 11 years since its first broadcast on October 3, 2014, which coincided with Vijayadashami.
The programme was introduced as a platform for the Prime Minister to communicate directly with citizens across the nation. As of September 2025, the show has aired 126 episodes, covering a wide range of topics including culture, environment, social initiatives, and grassroots achievements. Over the years, Mann Ki Baat has inspired millions by highlighting unsung heroes and promoting public participation in nation-building.
India-China Direct Flights to Resume
In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, India and China have decided to restart direct air services between designated cities by late October 2025. Air connectivity between the two nations had been suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic and further delayed due to border tensions after 2020.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed that both sides have been working since early 2025 to update the Air Services Agreement, which governs bilateral aviation relations. The new agreement will see the resumption of flights under the Winter Schedule, subject to regulatory and commercial approvals. The move signals a step toward normalizing relations, particularly in trade, tourism, and education.
India Re-Elected to ICAO Council (Part II)
India has been re-elected to Part II of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)—a specialized United Nations agency—during the 42nd ICAO Assembly held in Montreal, Canada.
This re-election highlights India’s vital role as a major contributor to international civil aviation infrastructure and air navigation services. The ICAO Council comprises three categories:
- Part I: Countries with major importance in global air transport
- Part II: Countries contributing significantly to international air navigation
- Part III: Countries representing special interests in aviation
India’s presence in Part II allows it to influence global aviation standards, promote aviation safety and sustainability, and strengthen international cooperation in the sector.
India’s First Dugong Conservation Reserve Recognized by IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has officially recognized India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve, located in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, during the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress.
Established in September 2022 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, the reserve covers an area of 448.34 sq. km. It aims to protect the dugong, a vulnerable marine mammal also known as the “sea cow.”
In India, dugongs are found primarily in:
- Palk Bay
- Gulf of Mannar
- Gulf of Kutch
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
This recognition is a major milestone for marine biodiversity conservation in the country.
MY Bharat Mobile App Launched
On October 1, 2025, Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya launched the MY Bharat Mobile Application in New Delhi. The app expands the reach of the MY Bharat digital platform—an initiative promoting youth leadership, volunteering, and skill development.
Key Features:
- Mobile-first accessibility: Easy access to opportunities via smartphones.
- Multilingual interface: Available in Hindi and English, with plans for more Indian languages.
- Opportunity hub: Verified internships, volunteering roles, and mentorship programs.
- Recognition system: Digital certificates and badges for youth achievements.
- Career support: AI-powered resume builder and guided career tools.
This app bridges the gap between young citizens and national development initiatives.
India Shines at World Para Athletics Championships
India delivered an outstanding performance at the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships, achieving a 1-2 finish in the Men’s Javelin Throw F44 category.
Sandip Sanjay Sargar won the gold medal with a personal best throw of 62.82 meters, while Sandeep Chaudhary claimed the silver with a season-best effort of 62.67 meters. This remarkable achievement underlines India’s growing excellence in para-athletics and its strong global presence in adaptive sports.
World Animal Welfare Day
Observed every year on October 4, World Animal Welfare Day aims to raise awareness about the importance of protecting animals and ensuring their well-being. The day serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to improve animal welfare standards globally and foster compassion toward all living beings.
Review Questions
- When did the first episode of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Mann Ki Baat’
air?
A. 15 August 2014
B. 2 October 2014
C. 3 October 2014
D. 26 January 2015
ANSWER: C - How many years did ‘Mann Ki Baat’ complete on 3 October 2025?
A. 10 years
B. 11 years
C. 12 years
D. 9 years
ANSWER: B - Which two countries agreed to resume direct air services by late October
2025?
A. India and Japan
B. India and Russia
C. India and China
D. India and Nepal
ANSWER: C - India was re-elected to which part of the ICAO Council?
A. Part I
B. Part II
C. Part III
D. Part IV
ANSWER: B - Where was the 42nd ICAO Assembly held?
A. Geneva, Switzerland
B. New York, USA
C. Montreal, Canada
D. Paris, France
ANSWER: C - What is the full form of ICAO?
A. International Civil Aviation Organization
B. International Cargo and Air Operations
C. Intercontinental Aviation Control Office
D. International Committee for Aviation Operations
ANSWER: A - Where is India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve located?
A. Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu
B. Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu
C. Lakshadweep Islands
D. Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat
ANSWER: B - In which year was the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) established?
A. 1924
B. 1935
C. 1926
D. 1950
ANSWER: C - Who launched the MY Bharat Mobile Application in October 2025?
A. Rajnath Singh
B. Dharmendra Pradhan
C. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
D. Anurag Thakur
ANSWER: C - Which Indian athletes won gold and silver in the Men’s Javelin Throw F44
event at the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?
A. Neeraj Chopra and Rohit Kumar
B. Sumit Antil and Devendra Jhajharia
C. Sandip Sanjay Sargar and Sandeep Chaudhary
D. Amit Kumar and Praveen Kumar
ANSWER: C
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