In Current Affairs for 23 October 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 23 October 2025
Saudi Arabia Ends the Kafala System
Saudi Arabia has officially abolished the Kafala (sponsorship) system, marking a landmark reform in the treatment of foreign workers. The system, long criticised as exploitative and restrictive, previously controlled millions of migrant labourers — including a significant Indian workforce.
The reform, announced in June 2025 and enforced in October 2025, is part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 programme aimed at economic modernisation and improving its global human rights image.
The Kafala system, first introduced in the 1950s across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations, granted employers almost total authority over foreign workers, especially in domestic service, construction, and hospitality sectors. Indian workers frequently suffered from passport confiscation, unpaid or delayed wages, physical and mental abuse, and were often unable to travel home during emergencies.
This abolition is expected to bring greater freedom, legal protection, and dignity to millions of workers, particularly those from India and other South Asian nations.
Peru Declares State of Emergency in Lima
In response to a surge in crime and violent protests, Peru’s President José Jeri has declared a 30-day state of emergency in the capital Lima and the nearby province of Callao. The emergency allows the Peruvian Armed Forces to assist local police in restoring order and public safety.
The decision came after nationwide unrest, where violent demonstrations led to one death and over 100 injuries. Protesters have been demanding stronger government action on crime, economic stability, and social welfare, reflecting growing frustration with the worsening urban security conditions.
Rodrigo Paz Becomes Bolivia’s New President
In a major political shift, Rodrigo Paz, a 58-year-old senator advocating for economic liberalisation, has been elected President of Bolivia, ending nearly two decades of socialist governance started under Evo Morales.
Paz won with 54.5% of the vote, defeating former President Jorge Quiroga, signalling a decisive public demand for change amid Bolivia’s ongoing economic crisis. His leadership is expected to reorient Bolivia’s foreign policy, moving away from alliances with Venezuela, Cuba, and China, and seeking stronger economic ties with Western countries for trade and investment.
India Launches FIDE World Cup 2025 Logo and Anthem
India celebrated a proud sporting milestone as Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant unveiled the official logo and anthem for the FIDE World Cup 2025 in Panaji, Goa.
The prestigious chess event will be held in North Goa from October 31 to November 27, 2025, featuring 206 top players from 82 nations competing for a USD 2 million (approx. ₹17.58 crore) prize pool.
The newly unveiled logo embodies Goa’s culture and chess symbolism through three distinct panels:
- Green panel: A white palm tree over blue waves, representing Goa’s coastline
- Red panel: A white checkerboard pattern symbolising chess
- Yellow panel: A radiant sun illustrating Goa’s festive spirit
The official anthem, titled “It’s Your Move”, is sung by legendary artist Daler Mehndi, adding musical grandeur to the event’s global appeal.
Verstappen Triumphs at U.S. Grand Prix
Formula 1 star Max Verstappen clinched victory at the United States Grand Prix 2025, securing his third win in four races and intensifying the championship battle.
Lando Norris finished second for McLaren, narrowing the gap with teammate Oscar Piastri, who still leads the title standings. With five Grand Prix and two sprint races remaining, the season promises a thrilling finale. Verstappen’s victory also marked his 68th career win, reaffirming his dominance in modern Formula 1 racing.
Morocco Wins Historic U-20 FIFA World Cup
In a stunning upset, Morocco claimed its first-ever FIFA World Cup title at any level by defeating Argentina 2–0 in the U-20 World Cup Final held in Chile on October 19, 2025.
The North African team showcased exceptional discipline and tactical brilliance throughout the tournament, culminating in a commanding victory over one of football’s most celebrated nations. This historic win has elevated Morocco’s status in world football and inspired pride across the African continent.
✅ Summary:
- Saudi Arabia ends Kafala System under Vision 2030 reforms.
- Peru declares a 30-day state of emergency amid rising crime.
- Rodrigo Paz becomes Bolivia’s new President, marking a political shift.
- India unveils the FIDE World Cup 2025 logo and anthem in Goa.
- Max Verstappen wins the US Grand Prix 2025, boosting his title hopes.
- Morocco creates history by winning the U-20 FIFA World Cup 2025.
Review Questions
- Which country won its first-ever World Cup title at any level by defeating
Argentina in the Under-20 FIFA World Cup 2025?
A. Egypt
B. Morocco
C. Nigeria
D. Tunisia
ANSWER: B - Where was the Under-20 FIFA World Cup 2025 final held?
A. Brazil
B. Spain
C. Chile
D. Argentina
ANSWER: C - Who won the 2025 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix?
A. Charles Leclerc
B. Lando Norris
C. Max Verstappen
D. Lewis Hamilton
ANSWER: C - Which driver secured second place in the 2025 Formula 1 United States Grand
Prix?
A. George Russell
B. Lando Norris
C. Sergio Pérez
D. Carlos Sainz
ANSWER: B - The official logo and anthem for the FIDE World Cup 2025 were unveiled in
which Indian city?
A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Panaji
D. Bengaluru
ANSWER: C - Who has been elected as the new President of Bolivia in 2025, ending two
decades of socialist rule?
A. Evo Morales
B. Luis Arce
C. Rodrigo Paz
D. José Jeri
ANSWER: C - Which country abolished the long-criticised kafala system in October 2025?
A. Qatar
B. Kuwait
C. Oman
D. Saudi Arabia
ANSWER: D - Until which date has the Government of India extended the tenure of the 16th
Finance Commission in 2025?
A. October 31
B. December 15
C. December 31
D. November 30
ANSWER: D - Which country participated alongside India in the 4th edition of Naval Exercise
Bongosagar 2025?
A. Sri Lanka
B. Myanmar
C. Thailand
D. Bangladesh
ANSWER: D - In which country was the Sultan of Johor Cup 2025, where India won the silver
medal, held?
A. Australia
B. India
C. Malaysia
D. Singapore
ANSWER: C
