Negotiations between Egypt and the United States are ongoing regarding a significant deal for up to 46 Boeing F-15 Eagle fighter jets, a move that could bolster Egypt’s air force capabilities. The deal, valued in the multibillion-dollar range, aims to modernize Egypt’s military arsenal, although no definitive agreement or production timeline has been established. As of now, while the sale has received preliminary approval, it is still awaiting export clearance and necessary political evaluations, which leaves the final contract’s timeline in limbo.
The Boeing F-15 Eagle is a twin-engine jet known for its all-weather tactical capabilities, designed primarily for air superiority. Its versatility includes long-range strike options and multi-role functionality, making it a vital component of air combat strategy. The addition of these fighter jets would enhance Egypt’s modernization efforts and solidify its stature in regional air power.
This proposal comes on the heels of the cancellation of a previous deal for Su-35 jets from Russia, underscoring a significant shift in Egypt’s defense procurement strategy.
Egypt’s defense relationship with the US has deep roots, dating back to the Camp David Accords in 1978, which laid the groundwork for extensive military cooperation. Over the years, this alliance has seen numerous arms sales, joint military drills, and training programs. Egypt has previously acquired advanced combat systems, including AH-64 Apache attack helicopters and F-16 fighter jets, as part of its ongoing efforts to modernize its air force.
In a related development, the US announced in October 2025 the approval of a $4.67 billion sale for the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System to Egypt, further indicating the depth of military collaboration. Additionally, the Egyptian navy has bolstered its fleet with American-built vessels, including frigates and patrol boats, complemented by sophisticated radar and surveillance systems aimed at enhancing security in the Red Sea and Mediterranean regions, both of which hold strategic importance.
However, the strong military ties between Egypt and the US have not been without challenges. US military aid to Egypt is often contingent on the country’s human rights record, a factor that has caused friction in the relationship. In 2021, for instance, the US State Department suspended $130 million in military aid due to concerns over human rights practices.
As the discussions over the F-15 jets continue, both nations will need to navigate these political complexities while aiming to strengthen military cooperation further.
