In Current Affairs for 01 December 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 01 December 2025
Operation Sagar Bandhu: India’s Humanitarian Outreach to Sri Lanka
Towards the end of November 2025, Sri Lanka faced widespread devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah, which triggered severe flooding, landslides, and significant loss of life. Responding promptly to the crisis, India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu, an emergency Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission aimed at supporting the island nation during its time of need.
Announced by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, the initiative underscored India’s unwavering commitment to its “Neighbourhood First” policy and regional solidarity. The term Sagar Bandhu, meaning “Ocean Friend”, reflects India’s intention to stand by its maritime neighbours whenever disaster strikes. Under this operation, India dispatched essential relief materials, reinforcing its role as a dependable partner in the Indian Ocean Region.
Jay Shah Awarded “Indian of the Year 2025”
In recognition of his transformative impact on global cricket administration, Jay Shah, Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), was honoured with the “Indian of the Year 2025” award in the Outstanding Achievement category. His leadership has brought sweeping reforms that have reshaped both men’s and women’s cricket.
Shah’s administrative journey—from BCCI Secretary (2019–2024) to ICC Chairman (2024 onwards)—has been marked by progressive decisions, including:
- Revolutionising Women’s Cricket: Introduction of the Women’s Premier League (WPL) and the landmark implementation of equal pay for India’s men’s and women’s national teams.
- Modernising the Sport: Overseeing major broadcast and commercial agreements, and strengthening infrastructure through projects like the National Cricket Academy’s Centre of Excellence.
- Olympic Ambition: Advocating for cricket’s inclusion at the Olympic Games, thereby expanding the sport’s global reach.
- Enhancing Fan Engagement: Opening new international markets and improving digital outreach to bring cricket closer to fans worldwide.
At the award ceremony, India’s women’s cricket team was also felicitated for winning the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025, a milestone attributed in part to Shah’s reform-driven leadership.
World AIDS Day 2025: Renewing the Global Commitment
World AIDS Day, commemorated annually on December 1, serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight against HIV/AIDS and the collective responsibility to eliminate the epidemic. The theme for 2025, “Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response”, focuses on creating resilient, inclusive, and community-driven health systems capable of withstanding crises such as pandemics, conflicts, and social inequalities.
India observes the day through nationwide awareness programs and policy initiatives, reaffirming its goal of ending AIDS by 2030 under the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP). The country’s response to HIV dates back to the mid-1980s and has since evolved into a globally acclaimed model through the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), which continues to lead prevention, treatment, and awareness campaigns across the nation.
Nagaland Statehood Day 2025
On December 1, 2025, Nagaland celebrated the 62nd anniversary of its statehood. The journey towards statehood began after independence, when Naga-inhabited regions remained part of Assam. Mounting nationalist aspirations led to prolonged demands for autonomy.
Key milestones include:
- 1957: Formation of the Naga Hills–Tuensang Administrative unit under direct Central administration.
- 1960: An agreement was reached to create Nagaland as a state within the Indian Union.
- 1963: Nagaland officially became India’s 16th state, with the first elected government taking office in 1964.
Geographically, Nagaland is located in Northeast India and shares borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, and Myanmar. Its capital, Kohima, remains a cultural and political centre, known for its ethnic diversity, ecological richness, and significant role in regional peace-building efforts.
International Jaguar Day 2025
International Jaguar Day, observed on November 29, brings global attention to the conservation of the jaguar (Panthera onca)—a keystone predator of the Americas. The day highlights the jaguar’s importance not only as a symbol of wilderness but also as an umbrella species whose protection ensures the survival of multiple ecosystems and wildlife communities. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and promoting coexistence with local communities.
Virat Kohli Breaks Sachin Tendulkar’s ODI Century Record
In a landmark moment for world cricket, Virat Kohli surpassed Sachin Tendulkar’s record for the most ODI centuries by scoring his 52nd ODI hundred. The achievement came on November 30, 2025, during the first ODI against South Africa in Ranchi.
Key highlights:
- Kohli recorded his 6th ODI century against South Africa.
- He now has 83 international centuries, second only to Sachin Tendulkar’s 100.
- This innings further cemented his status as one of the greatest ODI batters in cricket history.
India Re-Elected to the IMO Council with Highest Votes
India achieved a significant diplomatic milestone on November 28, 2025, when it was re-elected to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council in Category B with 154 out of 169 valid votes—the highest tally in its category for the second consecutive term. The election took place during the 34th IMO Assembly in London.
Category B consists of countries with the largest interest in international seaborne trade. India’s re-election underscores its growing influence in shaping global maritime policies, supported by initiatives such as the Maritime Vision 2047 aimed at strengthening the nation’s position as a maritime power.
India Re-Elected to UNESCO Executive Board (2025–2029)
India has also been re-elected to the UNESCO Executive Board for the 2025–2029 term, reinforcing its commitment to global cooperation in education, culture, science, and information.
India continues to advocate key priorities within UNESCO, including:
- Universal access to quality education and digital learning
- Protection of intangible cultural heritage
- Promotion of multilingualism and inclusive communication
- Strengthening of scientific collaboration and indigenous knowledge systems
The re-election reflects the international community’s confidence in India’s active and constructive role in advancing UNESCO’s mandate.
Review Questions
1. International Jaguar Day is observed every year on which date?
A. November 27
B. November 29
C. December 1
D. November 30
Answer: B. November 29
Explanation: International Jaguar Day is celebrated on November 29 to raise awareness about jaguar conservation.
2. International Jaguar Day is dedicated to the conservation of which big cat species?
A. Panthera tigris
B. Panthera leo
C. Panthera onca
D. Acinonyx jubatus
Answer: C. Panthera onca
Explanation: The scientific name of the jaguar is Panthera onca.
3. World AIDS Day is observed every year on:
A. December 5
B. November 28
C. December 1
D. November 30
Answer: C. December 1
Explanation: World AIDS Day is globally marked on December 1 each year.
4. What is the theme of World AIDS Day 2025?
A. End Inequalities, End AIDS
B. Communities Make the Difference
C. Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response
D. My Health, My Right
Answer: C. Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response
Explanation: The 2025 theme focuses on strengthening global AIDS response amid disruptions.
5. Nagaland attained statehood in which year?
A. 1947
B. 1963
C. 1972
D. 1956
Answer: B. 1963
Explanation: Nagaland became India’s 16th state on December 1, 1963.
6. Virat Kohli surpassed Sachin Tendulkar’s ODI century record by scoring his 52nd century against which team?
A. Australia
B. New Zealand
C. South Africa
D. England
Answer: C. South Africa
Explanation: Kohli scored his record-breaking 52nd ODI century against South Africa in Ranchi.
7. India was re-elected to the IMO Council in Category B with how many votes in 2025?
A. 154 votes
B. 140 votes
C. 169 votes
D. 120 votes
Answer: A. 154 votes
Explanation: India secured 154 out of 169 valid votes — the highest in its category.
8. The humanitarian assistance sent by India to Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah was under which operation?
A. Operation Samudra Setu
B. Operation Sagar Bandhu
C. Operation Madad
D. Operation Surya Hope
Answer: B. Operation Sagar Bandhu
Explanation: India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to aid Sri Lanka during Cyclone Ditwah.
9. Jay Shah received the “Indian of the Year 2025” award in which category?
A. Sports Icon
B. Lifetime Achievement
C. Outstanding Achievement
D. Global Leadership
Answer: C. Outstanding Achievement
Explanation: Jay Shah, ICC Chairman, received the Indian of the Year 2025 in the Outstanding Achievement category.
10. Kohli scored his 52nd ODI century at which venue?
A. Wankhede Stadium
B. Eden Gardens
C. Ranchi
D. Mohali
Answer: C. Ranchi
Explanation: The historic century was scored during the first ODI against South Africa in Ranchi.
