In Current Affairs for 12 December 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 12 December 2025
International Universal Health Coverage Day
Every year on 12 December, the world observes International Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day, a global reminder that access to quality and affordable healthcare is a fundamental right for all people. The day encourages world leaders, policymakers, and communities to strengthen healthcare systems so that no individual is pushed into poverty due to medical expenses.
The theme for UHC Day 2025 is “Unaffordable health costs? We’re sick of it!” — highlighting the urgent need to address the rising financial burden of healthcare on families worldwide.
The observance traces its origins to 12 December 2012, when the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a historic resolution urging nations to move faster toward achieving universal health coverage.
International Day of Neutrality
Also observed on 12 December, the International Day of Neutrality emphasizes the importance of a nation’s impartiality during conflicts. Neutrality allows countries to promote peace, prevent escalation, and support diplomatic dialogue in global disputes.
This day holds significant relevance for students of international relations and government exam aspirants, as it connects directly to global diplomacy and UN initiatives.
The UNGA officially declared the day on 2 February 2017, through Resolution 71/275, introduced by Turkmenistan, a nation that has maintained permanent neutrality since 12 December 1995.
World Inequality Report 2026
The World Inequality Report 2026, published by the World Inequality Lab, offers a detailed assessment of how global inequality continues to widen. Edited by renowned economists Lucas Chancel, Ricardo Gómez-Carrera, Rowaida Moshrif, and Thomas Piketty, the report highlights disparities across income, wealth, gender, geography, and environmental impact.
Despite unprecedented global wealth, its distribution remains extremely skewed:
Key Highlights
- The top one-in-a-million wealth group collectively holds 3% of global wealth.
- The top one-in-100 million (just 56 people worldwide) possess an average wealth of €53 billion each.
Inequality in India
- Income inequality:
- Top 10%: 58% of national income
- Bottom 50%: 15%
- Wealth inequality:
- Richest 10%: 65% of total wealth
- Top 1% alone: 40%
These statistics underscore a widening economic gap compared to earlier findings from the 2022 report.
DBS Bank Named Global Bank of the Year 2025
In December 2025, DBS Bank (headquartered in Singapore) was awarded the prestigious title of Global Bank of the Year 2025 by The Banker, a Financial Times Group publication. The award ceremony took place in London during the annual Bank of the Year Awards.
This is DBS’s third win in this category, previously earning the distinction in 2018 and 2021. Competing against 294 banks from 132 countries, DBS stood out for its strong digital transformation, financial resilience, and customer-centric approach.
The achievement also reinforces DBS’s reputation as it simultaneously holds two major global “Best Bank” titles — from Euromoney and The Banker. Since 2018, the bank has accumulated nine major global awards.
Germany Wins the 2025 FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup
The 14th FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 concluded with high excitement in Chennai and Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Held from 28 November to 10 December 2025, the tournament brought together the best young hockey talent from around the world.
Germany claimed its eighth Junior Hockey World Cup title, defeating Spain 3–2 in a shoot-out after a 1–1 draw in regular time. India delivered a spirited performance to win the bronze medal, beating Argentina 4–2.
Final Standings
| Rank | Team | Medal |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | Gold |
| 2 | Spain | Silver |
| 3 | India | Bronze |
Vigyanika 2025: Science Literature Festival
The Science Literature Festival 2025 (Vigyanika) took place on 8–9 December 2025 in New Delhi as part of the India International Science Festival (IISF). Organized by CSIR–NIScPR, along with Vijnana Bharti (VIBHA), IITM Pune, and Panjab University, the festival celebrated the role of literature and communication in making science accessible.
The event brought together leading scientists, writers, editors, and communicators. The inaugural session, “Bhartiya Vigyan Vimarsh me Sahitya aur Sanchar Madhyamo ki Bhoomika,” focused on how Indian cultural and linguistic traditions can enrich scientific storytelling.
Indian Railways Unveils Its First Hydrogen-Powered Train
Indian Railways has developed its first hydrogen-powered train, marking a major step toward introducing clean energy in rail transport. This prototype was created following standards set by the Research, Design & Standards Organisation (RDSO).
Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced in the Lok Sabha that construction of the hydrogen train is now complete. A dedicated hydrogen production plant is also being set up in Jind to support operations.
Key Highlights:
- World’s longest hydrogen-powered train, with 10 coaches
- Generates 2400 kW of power (1200 kW from each driving power car)
- Designed for India’s broad-gauge railway network
India’s First Fully Electric Zero-Emission Tug
India has taken a significant step toward sustainable port operations with the launch of the nation’s first fully electric green tug. Announced virtually by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, the project is part of the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP).
The tug is being built for the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) in Kandla and features:
- 60-ton bollard pull
- Zero carbon emissions
- Minimal noise and vibration
- Advanced navigation technology
- High operational efficiency
This initiative aligns with India’s goal of modernizing port infrastructure and reducing carbon footprints across maritime operations.
Review Questions
1. International Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day is observed every year on which date?
A. 10 December
B. 12 December
C. 15 December
D. 5 December
Answer: B. 12 December
2. What is the theme for UHC Day 2025?
A. Health for All: Now or Never
B. Universal Health, Universal Rights
C. Affordable Care for Everyone
D. “Unaffordable health costs? We’re sick of it!”
Answer: D. “Unaffordable health costs? We’re sick of it!”
3. The International Day of Neutrality is observed annually on:
A. 15 December
B. 9 December
C. 12 December
D. 18 December
Answer: C. 12 December
4. Which organisation declared the International Day of Neutrality?
A. WHO
B. UNESCO
C. UNGA
D. UNDP
Answer: C. UNGA
5. The World Inequality Report 2026 was released by:
A. World Bank
B. IMF
C. World Inequality Lab
D. UNDP
Answer: C. World Inequality Lab
6. Who among the following is not one of the editors of the World Inequality Report 2026?
A. Lucas Chancel
B. Thomas Piketty
C. Ricardo Gómez-Carrera
D. Jeffrey Sachs
Answer: D. Jeffrey Sachs
7. Which bank was honoured as the Global Bank of the Year 2025?
A. HSBC
B. DBS Bank
C. Standard Chartered
D. JP Morgan
Answer: B. DBS Bank
8. The 14th FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 was hosted in:
A. Mumbai and Pune
B. Delhi and Chandigarh
C. Chennai and Madurai
D. Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam
Answer: C. Chennai and Madurai
9. Science Literature Festival 2025 was organised in which city?
A. Bengaluru
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Kolkata
Answer: B. New Delhi
10. India’s first hydrogen-powered train pilot model was developed under the standards of:
A. DRDO
B. ISRO
C. RDSO
D. CSIR
Answer: C. RDSO
