Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s recent meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow marks a significant step in the evolving dynamics between Russia and Syria following the turbulence of the civil war. The discussions focused on the future of Russia’s military presence in the region, which has been crucial for its operations in the Middle East.
During the meeting, which aired on state television, Putin acknowledged the historic alliance between Russia and Syria, particularly during the chaotic years of the Syrian civil war that lasted 14 years. He recognized the challenges posed by the toppling of Sharaa’s predecessor, Bashar al-Assad, which disrupted Russia’s influence and raised uncertainties regarding its military bases in Syria.
“Much has been accomplished in terms of restoring our interstate relations,” Putin remarked, emphasizing the need to support Sharaa’s efforts in restoring Syria’s territorial integrity. He pointed out the successes of Sharaa’s military offensive against Kurdish forces in the northeast, indicating Moscow’s approval of military initiatives that reinforce its standing in the area.
Sharaa, in turn, expressed appreciation for Russia’s role in maintaining stability not just in Syria but across the entire region. This sentiment underscores the interconnected nature of regional politics and the necessity of Russian support for Sharaa’s government.
Significantly, neither leader publicly addressed the topic of Russia’s military presence in Syria during their meeting. Yet, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov indicated that the matter was likely to feature in the conversations. Russia’s military operations are pivotal to maintaining its foothold in the region, particularly through its two remaining bases: the Hmeimim airbase and the Tartus naval base, which serve as Russia’s only official military installations beyond its former Soviet territories.
Adding to the complexity of relations, the Kremlin’s withdrawal from the Qamishli airport in Kurdish-controlled northeastern Syria highlights shifting tactical interests. While Syria has expressed a readiness to cooperate closely with Russia, it has consistently called for the extradition of Assad as a means of moving forward.
Meanwhile, the geopolitical landscape is also influenced by international perspectives. Recently, former U.S. President Donald Trump referred to Sharaa as “highly respected,” suggesting a potential warming of relations that could further complicate the already intricate dynamics involving Russia, Syria, and the United States.
Overall, the meeting between Sharaa and Putin symbolizes a renewed commitment to reinforce ties between the two nations, as both navigate the aftermath of a prolonged conflict and seek to stabilize the regional balance of power amidst ongoing tensions.
