In Current Affairs for 10 July 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 10 July 2026
Important Days – 10 July
1. National Fish Farmers Day (India) 🇮🇳
National Fish Farmers Day
- Celebrated every year on 10 July.
- Commemorates the successful induced breeding of Indian Major Carps by Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri and Dr. K. H. Alikunhi on 10 July 1957.
- The day recognizes the contribution of fish farmers and promotes sustainable aquaculture.
- It is observed by the Department of Fisheries, Government of India, with seminars, exhibitions, and awards for fish farmers.
Key Facts
- First observed: 2001
- Significance: Promotes fisheries, aquaculture, food security, and rural livelihoods.
2. Global Energy Independence Day 🌍
Global Energy Independence Day
- Observed annually on 10 July.
- Raises awareness about the importance of renewable energy, energy conservation, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
- Encourages governments, businesses, and individuals to adopt clean and sustainable energy solutions.
3. Chronic Disease Awareness Day 🌎
Chronic Disease Awareness Day
- Observed on 10 July to increase awareness of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases.
- Promotes healthy lifestyles, early diagnosis, and preventive healthcare.
ISRO Clears CE20 Cryogenic Engine for LVM3-M7 Mission
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully completed the flight acceptance hot test of the CE20 cryogenic engine, clearing it for use in the LVM3-M7 mission. The test was conducted on 6 July 2026 at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.
The CE20 engine powers the cryogenic upper stage of India’s heavy-lift launch vehicle, LVM3, which is used to place heavy satellites into orbit and support ambitious space missions. Cryogenic engines operate using super-cooled liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, making them highly efficient for space launches.
During the latest trial, ISRO introduced a newly developed Nozzle Protection System for the first time in a flight acceptance test. This innovation allows the engine to perform more effectively under simulated high-altitude conditions. The engine initially generated 19.5 tonnes of thrust for 45 seconds, followed by its maximum rated thrust of 22 tonnes for another 25 seconds, successfully meeting all mission requirements.
The CE20 engine has already demonstrated its reliability by powering eight consecutive LVM3 missions, including the historic Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3, and several commercial satellite launches. Following refurbishment, the tested engine will be integrated with the C32 cryogenic stage for the upcoming LVM3-M7 mission, further strengthening India’s space capabilities.
Tamil Nadu Leads India in Higher Education Enrollment
Tamil Nadu has emerged as the leading state in higher education participation by recording a Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of 52.3% during the 2023–24 academic year. The figures were released in the latest All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) by the Union Government.
The Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) measures the percentage of students enrolled in higher education compared to the total population aged 18–23 years. Tamil Nadu’s performance is significantly above the national average of 30%, highlighting the state’s strong educational infrastructure and accessibility.
The state’s GER has steadily improved over recent years, increasing from 47.0% in 2021–22 to 49.1% in 2022–23, before reaching 52.3% in 2023–24. This consistent growth reflects sustained efforts to expand access to colleges and universities.
Women continue to outperform men in higher education enrollment in Tamil Nadu. During 2023–24, the female GER stood at 53.1%, compared to 51.6% for males, marking the third consecutive year in which female participation exceeded male enrollment. Out of nearly 68.4 lakh youth in the eligible age group, 35.8 lakh were enrolled in higher education institutions.
Tamil Nadu also possesses one of the country’s strongest academic workforces, with 2,18,656 faculty members, accounting for 12.6% of India’s total higher education teaching staff.
World Bank Approves $890 Million for PM Surya Ghar Rooftop Solar Scheme
The World Bank has approved a financing package worth 890 million US dollars to strengthen India’s flagship residential rooftop solar initiative, PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. The approval was granted by the World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors on 9–10 July 2026.
The scheme aims to install rooftop solar systems in 10 million households across rural and urban India, enabling families to generate clean electricity while reducing dependence on conventional energy sources.
The financing package consists of an 820 million US dollar loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), a 60 million US dollar concessional loan from the Clean Technology Fund, and a 10 million US dollar grant from the Livable Planet Fund. The funds will support rooftop solar deployment, strengthen institutions, and improve implementation capacity.
The programme is expected to attract nearly 4.2 billion US dollars in additional private investment through commercial lending. It is also projected to generate around 1.7 million employment opportunities in manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and related renewable energy services.
The initiative contributes to India’s long-term climate commitments, including achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and increasing the share of non-fossil fuel-based energy resources to 60% of electricity generation by 2035.
ONGC Approves Expansion of India’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve
In a significant step toward strengthening national energy security, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has granted in-principle approval for the construction of a 1.75 million metric tonne Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) at Mangaluru, Karnataka. The approval was given on 9 July 2026.
A Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is a government-maintained emergency stockpile of crude oil designed to protect the country against supply disruptions, geopolitical crises, or sudden spikes in global oil prices.
The new storage facility forms part of the Phase-I expansion of India’s strategic crude storage programme, which is managed by Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
India currently possesses 5.33 million metric tonnes of strategic crude storage capacity across Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru, and Padur. These reserves can meet approximately 9.5 days of the country’s crude oil requirements, based on previous consumption levels.
ONGC has become the first public sector energy company in India to directly finance the development of a strategic petroleum storage facility. The expansion is expected to enhance India’s preparedness against global energy disruptions and improve long-term energy resilience.
Review Questions
1. ISRO recently conducted the flight acceptance hot test of the CE20 cryogenic engine for which upcoming mission?
A) PSLV-C65
B) GSLV-F18
C) LVM3-M7
D) SSLV-D5
Answer: C) LVM3-M7
2. The flight acceptance hot test of the CE20 cryogenic engine was conducted at which ISRO facility?
A) Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
B) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram
C) UR Rao Satellite Centre, Bengaluru
D) ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri
3. During the latest CE20 engine test, ISRO successfully used which technology for the first time in a flight acceptance test?
A) Semi-Cryogenic Booster
B) Reusable Engine Module
C) Nozzle Protection System
D) Scramjet Ignition System
Answer: C) Nozzle Protection System
4. According to the AISHE 2023–24 report, which Indian state recorded the highest Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education?
A) Kerala
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Tamil Nadu
5. What was Tamil Nadu’s Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education during the academic year 2023–24?
A) 47.0%
B) 49.1%
C) 50.8%
D) 52.3%
Answer: D) 52.3%
6. Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education in India is calculated for which age group?
A) 15–18 years
B) 18–23 years
C) 20–25 years
D) 21–30 years
Answer: B) 18–23 years
7. The World Bank recently approved an $890 million financing package to support which flagship Government of India scheme?
A) PM-KUSUM
B) National Solar Mission
C) PM Awas Yojana
D) PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
Answer: D) PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
8. The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to provide rooftop solar installations to approximately how many households?
A) 2 million
B) 5 million
C) 10 million
D) 15 million
Answer: C) 10 million
9. ONGC has approved the establishment of a 1.75 million metric tonne Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) at which location?
A) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
B) Padur, Karnataka
C) Paradip, Odisha
D) Mangaluru, Karnataka
Answer: D) Mangaluru, Karnataka
10. India’s existing Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) capacity before the approved expansion stands at approximately:
A) 3.25 million metric tonnes
B) 4.75 million metric tonnes
C) 5.33 million metric tonnes
D) 7.50 million metric tonnes
Answer: C) 5.33 million metric tonnes
