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Current Affairs 02 October 2026
International Day of Non-Violence 2026
The International Day of Non-Violence is observed worldwide on 2 October, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The day recognizes the importance of non-violent methods in addressing social and political challenges and reflects Gandhi’s enduring association with the philosophy of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, which was then part of Kathiawar and is now located in Gujarat.
Gandhi’s Early Life and Influence
Gandhi later travelled to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination. These experiences had a profound influence on his social and political thinking.
His philosophy subsequently became closely associated with non-violence and peaceful resistance.
United Nations Recognition
The significance of 2 October extends beyond India. In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence through a resolution.
The observance provides an international occasion to highlight the importance of non-violent approaches and peaceful action.
Observance in India
In India, the day is marked by various commemorative activities. One of the important observances takes place at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, the memorial associated with Mahatma Gandhi.
Tributes and prayers are held at Raj Ghat to remember Gandhi and his contribution.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- International Day of Non-Violence: 2 October
- Associated with: Mahatma Gandhi
- Gandhi’s date of birth: 2 October 1869
- Birthplace: Porbandar, Gujarat
- UN declaration: 2007
- Important Indian memorial: Raj Ghat, New Delhi
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2026
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is observed every year on 2 October to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. In 2026, the occasion marks his 122nd birth anniversary.
Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 at Mughalsarai in Uttar Pradesh. He later became one of India’s prominent leaders and served as Prime Minister during a particularly important period in the country’s history.
Role in India’s Freedom Movement
Lal Bahadur Shastri became involved in India’s freedom struggle at an early age. He participated in various movements against British rule.
Following Mahatma Gandhi’s call during the Non-Cooperation Movement, Shastri left his studies and joined the national movement.
His participation in the freedom struggle helped shape his later public and political career.
Tenure as Prime Minister
Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of India on 9 June 1964, following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.
He remained in office until 11 January 1966, serving for approximately 19 months.
His tenure coincided with several major challenges, including the 1965 war with Pakistan and food shortages in the country. During this period, efforts were also made to strengthen agricultural production.
“Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”
Lal Bahadur Shastri is particularly remembered for the famous slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.”
The slogan highlighted the importance of India’s soldiers and farmers, particularly at a time when the country was dealing with both national-security challenges and food shortages.
It emphasized the contribution of the armed forces to national security and farmers to food security.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti: 2 October
- Date of birth: 2 October 1904
- Birthplace: Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh
- Became Prime Minister: 9 June 1964
- Served until: 11 January 1966
- Famous slogan: “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”
- Major war during tenure: 1965 India-Pakistan War
India Women’s Recurve Archery Team Wins Maiden Asian Games Gold
India achieved a significant milestone in archery at the 19th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026, with its women’s recurve archery team winning its first-ever Asian Games gold medal in the women’s recurve team category.
The Indian team defeated South Korea 5–3 in the gold-medal final.
Indian Team
The Indian women’s recurve team consisted of:
- Ankita Bhakat
- Kirti Sharma
- Kumkum Mohod
They faced a strong South Korean combination comprising Kang Chaeyoung, Oh Yejin and Lee Yunji in the final.
Decisive Final
The early stages of the contest were closely fought. India and South Korea recorded scores of 54 and 56 respectively across the opening two sets.
The third set proved important. South Korea struggled with its shooting accuracy, including three consecutive arrows landing in the 8-point zone. South Korea scored 52 points in the set, while India responded with 55 points to take the set.
India eventually completed the gold-medal victory with a 5–3 scoreline.
Historic Qualification
Before reaching the final, India defeated China 5–1 in the semifinal.
The semifinal victory was particularly significant because it marked the first time India qualified for the Asian Games women’s recurve team final.
India had previously won a bronze medal in this event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. The 2026 victory therefore represented a historic improvement, with the team moving from bronze to gold.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- Event: 19th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games
- Sport: Archery
- Category: Women’s recurve team
- Medal: Gold
- Indian players: Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Mohod
- Final opponent: South Korea
- Final score: India won 5–3
- Semifinal opponent: China
- Semifinal score: India won 5–1
- Previous medal: Bronze at Hangzhou 2023
Lovlina Borgohain Wins Asian Games 2026 Gold
Indian boxer Lovlina Borgohain won the gold medal in the women’s 75 kg boxing category at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026.
She defeated China’s Bao Ziyi by a 5–0 score in the final to secure the gold medal.
Gold on Her Birthday
The victory was particularly memorable because Borgohain won the gold medal on her 29th birthday.
Her achievement also placed her among India’s notable women boxers at the Asian Games. According to the source material, she became the second Indian woman boxer to win an Asian Games gold medal, after M. C. Mary Kom.
Mary Kom had won the women’s 51 kg gold medal at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.
Tactical Performance in the Final
Borgohain used a counter-punching strategy against the aggressive Bao Ziyi.
Bao started strongly and applied pressure in the opening round. Borgohain responded effectively and secured the first round 3–2.
She continued to improve during the following rounds. Borgohain won the second round 4–1, building a 2–0 lead in the contest.
In the third round, she continued to counter her opponent’s attacks. She eventually dominated the fourth round, winning it 5–0, and completed the overall victory.
Route to the Final
Borgohain secured her place in the semifinals after defeating Kazakhstan’s Natalya Bogdanova 3–2 in a closely contested bout on 29 September 2026.
The source notes that this was the first time an Indian female boxer had reached consecutive Asian Games semifinals.
At the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games, Borgohain had reached the final of the women’s 75 kg category and won the silver medal.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- Boxer: Lovlina Borgohain
- Event: Asian Games 2026
- Host: Aichi-Nagoya
- Category: Women’s 75 kg
- Medal: Gold
- Final opponent: Bao Ziyi of China
- Final score: 5–0
- Semifinal opponent: Natalya Bogdanova
- Semifinal score: 3–2
- Previous Asian Games medal: Silver, Hangzhou 2022
- Previous Indian woman Asian Games boxing gold medalist: M. C. Mary Kom
Ankush Panghal Wins Asian Games Men’s 80 kg Gold
Indian boxer Ankush Panghal won the gold medal in the men’s 80 kg boxing category at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026 on 2 October 2026.
Panghal defeated South Korea’s Kim Min-seong 4–0 in the final to claim the gold medal.
The victory also marked India’s first Asian Games gold medal in the men’s 80 kg boxing category.
Performance in the 80 kg Category
The men’s 80 kg division is one of the weight categories used in international amateur boxing competitions. Weight classifications help ensure that boxers compete against opponents within designated bodyweight limits.
Panghal entered the Asian Games final after a strong run in international competitions during 2026.
Strong Run Before the Asian Games
Two months before his Asian Games final, Panghal had won gold in the men’s 80 kg category at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
He also secured gold at the Grand Prix Usti nad Labem in Czechia in July 2026, again competing in the 80 kg category.
These performances preceded his Asian Games success.
Semifinal Victory
In the Asian Games semifinal on 29 September 2026, Panghal defeated reigning world champion Fazliddin Erkinboev by 4–1.
His earlier international record also included a silver medal at the 2025 World Boxing Cup finals in New Delhi, where he finished runner-up to England’s Oladimeji Shittu.
Historic Asian Games Gold
Panghal’s 4–0 victory over Kim Min-seong in the final secured a historic gold medal for India in the men’s 80 kg category.
His performance added another major achievement to India’s boxing campaign at the 2026 Asian Games.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- Boxer: Ankush Panghal
- Event: Asian Games 2026
- Category: Men’s 80 kg
- Medal: Gold
- Final opponent: Kim Min-seong, South Korea
- Final score: 4–0
- Semifinal opponent: Fazliddin Erkinboev
- Semifinal score: 4–1
- 2026 Commonwealth Games: Gold
- Grand Prix Usti nad Labem 2026: Gold
- 2025 World Boxing Cup: Silver
Review Questions
1. The International Day of Non-Violence is observed every year on which date?
A) 15 August
B) 2 October
C) 5 September
D) 26 January
Answer: B) 2 October
2. In which year did the United Nations General Assembly declare 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence?
A) 2005
B) 2006
C) 2007
D) 2008
Answer: C) 2007
3. Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of India on:
A) 27 May 1964
B) 9 June 1964
C) 15 August 1964
D) 11 January 1966
Answer: B) 9 June 1964
4. Which slogan is closely associated with Lal Bahadur Shastri?
A) Inquilab Zindabad
B) Jai Hind
C) Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan
D) Vande Mataram
Answer: C) Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan
5. Which country did India defeat in the final to win the women’s recurve team gold at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games?
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) Kazakhstan
Answer: C) South Korea
6. Who among the following was NOT a member of India’s women’s recurve archery team that won gold at the 2026 Asian Games?
A) Ankita Bhakat
B) Kirti Sharma
C) Kumkum Mohod
D) Lovlina Borgohain
Answer: D) Lovlina Borgohain
7. Lovlina Borgohain won the gold medal in which category at the 2026 Asian Games?
A) Women’s 51 kg boxing
B) Women’s 60 kg boxing
C) Women’s 69 kg boxing
D) Women’s 75 kg boxing
Answer: D) Women’s 75 kg boxing
8. Whom did Lovlina Borgohain defeat in the final of the women’s 75 kg boxing event?
A) Natalya Bogdanova
B) Bao Ziyi
C) Kang Chaeyoung
D) Oh Yejin
Answer: B) Bao Ziyi
9. Ankush Panghal defeated which boxer in the men’s 80 kg final at the 2026 Asian Games?
A) Fazliddin Erkinboev
B) Oladimeji Shittu
C) Kim Min-seong
D) Bao Ziyi
Answer: C) Kim Min-seong
10. What was Ankush Panghal’s final score against Kim Min-seong in the men’s 80 kg boxing final?
A) 5–0
B) 4–1
C) 4–0
D) 3–2
Answer: C) 4–0
