In Current Affairs for 22 October 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 22 October 2026
Ashfaqullah Khan Birth Anniversary 2026
Ashfaqullah Khan’s birth anniversary is observed on 22 October to honour his contribution to India’s freedom struggle and his sacrifice in the fight against British colonial rule. He was born on 22 October 1900 in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Ashfaqullah Khan became a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary organisation that sought to end British rule in India.
Role in the Kakori Train Conspiracy
Ashfaqullah Khan participated in the revolutionary activities associated with the Kakori Train Conspiracy of 1925. On 9 August 1925, revolutionaries stopped a train at Kakori, near Lucknow in present-day Uttar Pradesh, and seized government funds to support their revolutionary activities.
The incident became a significant episode in India’s struggle for independence. British authorities subsequently prosecuted several revolutionaries involved in the case.
Friendship with Ram Prasad Bismil
Ashfaqullah Khan shared a close bond with fellow revolutionary Ram Prasad Bismil. Their friendship is remembered as an example of Hindu-Muslim unity, demonstrating how the common objective of national independence brought people of different religious backgrounds together.
Martyrdom
Ashfaqullah Khan was executed at Faizabad Jail on 19 December 1927. Other revolutionaries executed in connection with the Kakori case included Ram Prasad Bismil, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Roshan Singh.
Significance
Ashfaqullah Khan remains an enduring symbol of courage, patriotism, sacrifice and communal harmony. His contribution to the freedom movement continues to inspire generations of Indians.
Important facts for examinations
- Born: 22 October 1900
- Birthplace: Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh
- Organisation: Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
- Kakori incident: 9 August 1925
- Martyrdom: 19 December 1927
ISRO to Launch NVS-03 Navigation Satellite
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced on 22 October 2026 that it plans to launch the NVS-03 navigation satellite on 30 October 2026. The satellite is part of India’s efforts to strengthen its indigenous satellite navigation infrastructure.
The launch is scheduled to take place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark II (GSLV Mk II).
About NVS-03
NVS-03 is the third satellite in the second-generation Navigation Satellite (NVS) series and the twelfth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), popularly known as NavIC.
The mission is intended to support India’s regional navigation capabilities and strengthen the country’s reliance on indigenous space-based navigation technology.
Launch Vehicle: GSLV Mk II
The GSLV Mk II is a three-stage launch vehicle developed by ISRO. Its propulsion system incorporates solid, liquid and cryogenic stages.
The rocket will carry NVS-03 into orbit as part of India’s ongoing satellite navigation programme.
The launch had initially been targeted for 15–20 October 2026. The revised schedule followed an earlier postponement from late 2025, with ISRO adopting a cautious approach after recent PSLV setbacks, according to the source material.
What is NavIC?
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is India’s regional satellite navigation system. It provides positioning, navigation and timing services across India and an area extending approximately 1,500 kilometres beyond India’s boundary.
Its services include:
- Standard Positioning Service (SPS): Available for civilian users.
- Restricted Service (RS): Intended for authorised users.
NavIC supports applications requiring accurate location and timing information.
Significance
The NVS-03 mission represents another step in India’s efforts to maintain and improve its independent navigation infrastructure. A stronger indigenous satellite navigation system can support civilian applications as well as authorised strategic and security-related requirements.
Important facts for examinations
- Organisation: ISRO
- Satellite: NVS-03
- Planned launch date: 30 October 2026
- Launch centre: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
- Launch vehicle: GSLV Mk II
- Navigation system: NavIC (IRNSS)
- Coverage: India and approximately 1,500 km beyond its boundary
France Reports Its First Human Case of Shamonda Virus
French health authorities confirmed the country’s first reported human case of Shamonda virus on 22 October 2026. According to the presentation, the patient died after contracting the virus.
The development attracted attention because Shamonda virus had previously been regarded as a virus associated primarily with animals rather than humans.
What Is Shamonda Virus?
Shamonda virus is an insect-borne virus associated mainly with livestock, particularly cattle. It is transmitted through the bites of infected biting midges.
The virus belongs to the genus Orthobunyavirus, within the family Peribunyaviridae.
Orthobunyaviruses are classified as arthropod-borne viruses, also known as arboviruses, because they are transmitted between hosts by arthropods.
Suspected Source of Infection
According to French authorities, the leading hypothesis was that the patient had acquired the infection in eastern France, where the virus had circulated among animals during the spring and summer of 2026.
The reported case was considered significant because earlier understanding held that Shamonda virus was not transmissible to humans.
Public Health Assessment
French authorities stated on 22 October 2026 that they did not see a risk to the general population at that stage.
The case highlighted the importance of monitoring animal-borne infections and investigating unusual infections in humans. However, the information provided does not establish the precise route of infection in this individual case.
Significance
The reported infection underscores the importance of veterinary surveillance, public health monitoring and research into viruses that circulate among animals and insect vectors.
For competitive examinations, the key areas to remember are the virus’s classification, its association with cattle, its biting-midge vector and the location of the first reported human case described in the source.
Important facts for examinations
- Country: France
- Reported human case: 22 October 2026
- Virus: Shamonda virus
- Genus: Orthobunyavirus
- Family: Peribunyaviridae
- Vector: Biting midges
- Main animal host: Cattle
National Geographic Includes Jaipur in Its Best of the World 2027 List
National Geographic released its annual “Best of the World 2027” list on 20 October 2026, featuring 25 destinations across six continents. Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was among the destinations selected.
The inclusion highlights Jaipur’s historical significance, architectural heritage and cultural attractions. The city is also approaching an important milestone: the 300th anniversary of its foundation in 2027.
Historical Background of Jaipur
Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II and designed by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya.
The city was planned with a grid-based layout, broad streets and organised market areas, reflecting a systematic approach to urban planning.
Jaipur is widely known for its pink-hued buildings, historic palaces and distinctive combination of Rajput and Mughal architectural influences.
Major Attractions
Some of Jaipur’s prominent landmarks include:
- City Palace: A historic palace complex associated with Jaipur’s royal heritage.
- Hawa Mahal: One of the city’s most recognisable architectural landmarks.
- Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory containing instruments built in the 18th century.
The historic walled city of Jaipur was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. Jaipur’s Jantar Mantar is separately recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Jaipur Literature Festival 2027
The Jaipur Literature Festival is scheduled to hold its 20th edition from 14 to 18 January 2027. According to the presentation, the event is expected to attract approximately 400,000 attendees.
The festival is regarded as one of the world’s major literary gatherings and contributes to Jaipur’s international cultural profile.
Why Was Jaipur Selected?
National Geographic’s “Best of the World” selection considers factors such as new attractions, cultural revivals and significant milestones.
Jaipur’s upcoming 300th anniversary, cultural events and architectural heritage contributed to its inclusion in the 2027 list.
Significance
Jaipur’s selection highlights India’s cultural heritage and the importance of preserving historic cities. It also offers an opportunity to promote tourism, traditional architecture, literature and cultural exchange.
Review Questions
- Ashfaqullah Khan was born on which date?
A) 22 October 1900
B) 19 December 1900
C) 9 August 1905
D) 23 March 1901
Answer: A) 22 October 1900 - The Kakori Train Robbery took place on which date?
A) 15 August 1925
B) 9 August 1925
C) 19 December 1927
D) 22 October 1925
Answer: B) 9 August 1925 - Ashfaqullah Khan was associated with which revolutionary organisation?
A) Indian National Army (INA)
B) Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
C) Ghadar Party
D) Anushilan Samiti
Answer: B) Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) - ISRO’s NVS-03 satellite is part of which navigation system?
A) GPS
B) Galileo
C) NavIC
D) GLONASS
Answer: C) NavIC - According to the provided article, NVS-03 was planned to be launched on 30
October 2026 using which launch vehicle?
A) PSLV-XL
B) GSLV Mk II
C) LVM3
D) SSLV
Answer: B) GSLV Mk II - What is the primary purpose of India’s NavIC system?
A) Weather forecasting
B) Deep-space exploration
C) Positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services
D) Ocean-floor mapping only
Answer: C) Positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services - Shamonda virus belongs to which genus?
A) Orthobunyavirus
B) Flavivirus
C) Coronavirus
D) Lentivirus
Answer: A) Orthobunyavirus - According to the article, Shamonda virus is primarily associated with livestock and
is transmitted by which vector?
A) Mosquitoes
B) Ticks
C) Biting midges
D) Houseflies
Answer: C) Biting midges - Jaipur was included in which National Geographic list?
A) World Heritage Cities 2027
B) Best of the World 2027
C) Global Smart Cities 2027
D) World’s Greenest Cities 2027
Answer: B) Best of the World 2027 - Who founded Jaipur in 1727?
A) Maharana Pratap
B) Sawai Jai Singh II
C) Man Singh I
D) Prithviraj Chauhan
Answer: B) Sawai Jai Singh II
