General Knowledge (GK) is an essential part of the AFCAT 1 2025 Exam, and questions related to countries, their capitals, and currencies are frequently asked. Having a good understanding of this topic will help aspirants score well in the Static GK section.
In this article, we provide a comprehensive list of important countries, their capitals, and currencies that are relevant for AFCAT and other competitive exams.
AFCAT 1 2025 Exam Static GK Country Capital & Currency
Importance of Country, Capital & Currency in Exams
✔️ Frequently asked in AFCAT, NDA, CDS, and other defence exams
✔️ Helps in understanding international relations and geopolitics
✔️ Useful for current affairs and international trade discussions
List of Important Countries, Capitals & Currencies
1. Countries in Asia
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese Yen (JPY) |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee (PKR) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghan Afghani (AFN) |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai Baht (THB) |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Abu Dhabi | UAE Dirham (AED) |
| Iran | Tehran | Iranian Rial (IRR) |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Israeli New Shekel (ILS) |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean Won (KRW) |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | North Korean Won (KPW) |
2. Countries in Europe
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (UK) | London | British Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| France | Paris | Euro (EUR) |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro (EUR) |
| Italy | Rome | Euro (EUR) |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro (EUR) |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Switzerland | Bern | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish Krona (SEK) |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian Krone (NOK) |
| Poland | Warsaw | Polish Złoty (PLN) |
| Greece | Athens | Euro (EUR) |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Euro (EUR) |
3. Countries in North America
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| United States (USA) | Washington, D.C. | US Dollar (USD) |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian Dollar (CAD) |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican Peso (MXN) |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso (CUP) |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican Dollar (JMD) |
4. Countries in South America
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Brasília | Brazilian Real (BRL) |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentine Peso (ARS) |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso (CLP) |
| Peru | Lima | Peruvian Sol (PEN) |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Venezuelan Bolívar (VES) |
5. Countries in Africa
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
| South Africa | Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein | South African Rand (ZAR) |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Nigerian Naira (NGN) |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenyan Shilling (KES) |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) |
6. Countries in Oceania
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Canberra | Australian Dollar (AUD) |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand Dollar (NZD) |
| Fiji | Suva | Fijian Dollar (FJD) |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) |
Key Takeaways for AFCAT 1 2025 Exam
1️⃣ Memorize major countries with unique currencies (e.g., Japan – Yen, UK – Pound, Switzerland – Franc)
2️⃣ Understand the Eurozone – Many European countries use the Euro (EUR)
3️⃣ Keep an eye on international affairs – Countries may change capitals or currencies (e.g., Turkey switched from the Lira to the Turkish Lira with a new valuation)
4️⃣ Practice with maps – Learning with geographical locations helps in better retention
Conclusion
The Country-Capital-Currency topic is crucial for AFCAT and other defence exams. Regular revision and using mnemonics or maps can help aspirants retain this information effectively.
💡 Tip: Practice online quizzes and flashcards to improve recall and ensure you’re exam-ready!
