General Knowledge (GK) is an essential part of the AFCAT 1 2025 Exam, and questions related to countries, their capitals, and currencies are frequently asked. Having a good understanding of this topic will help aspirants score well in the Static GK section.
In this article, we provide a comprehensive list of important countries, their capitals, and currencies that are relevant for AFCAT and other competitive exams.
AFCAT 1 2025 Exam Static GK Country Capital & Currency
Importance of Country, Capital & Currency in Exams
โ๏ธ Frequently asked in AFCAT, NDA, CDS, and other defence exams
โ๏ธ Helps in understanding international relations and geopolitics
โ๏ธ Useful for current affairs and international trade discussions
List of Important Countries, Capitals & Currencies
1. Countries in Asia
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese Yen (JPY) |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee (PKR) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghan Afghani (AFN) |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai Baht (THB) |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Abu Dhabi | UAE Dirham (AED) |
| Iran | Tehran | Iranian Rial (IRR) |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Israeli New Shekel (ILS) |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean Won (KRW) |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | North Korean Won (KPW) |
2. Countries in Europe
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (UK) | London | British Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| France | Paris | Euro (EUR) |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro (EUR) |
| Italy | Rome | Euro (EUR) |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro (EUR) |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Switzerland | Bern | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish Krona (SEK) |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian Krone (NOK) |
| Poland | Warsaw | Polish Zลoty (PLN) |
| Greece | Athens | Euro (EUR) |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Euro (EUR) |
3. Countries in North America
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| United States (USA) | Washington, D.C. | US Dollar (USD) |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian Dollar (CAD) |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican Peso (MXN) |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso (CUP) |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican Dollar (JMD) |
4. Countries in South America
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Brasรญlia | Brazilian Real (BRL) |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentine Peso (ARS) |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso (CLP) |
| Peru | Lima | Peruvian Sol (PEN) |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Venezuelan Bolรญvar (VES) |
5. Countries in Africa
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
| South Africa | Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein | South African Rand (ZAR) |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Nigerian Naira (NGN) |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenyan Shilling (KES) |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) |
6. Countries in Oceania
| Country | Capital | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Canberra | Australian Dollar (AUD) |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand Dollar (NZD) |
| Fiji | Suva | Fijian Dollar (FJD) |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) |
Key Takeaways for AFCAT 1 2025 Exam
1๏ธโฃ Memorize major countries with unique currencies (e.g., Japan โ Yen, UK โ Pound, Switzerland โ Franc)
2๏ธโฃ Understand the Eurozone โ Many European countries use the Euro (EUR)
3๏ธโฃ Keep an eye on international affairs โ Countries may change capitals or currencies (e.g., Turkey switched from the Lira to the Turkish Lira with a new valuation)
4๏ธโฃ Practice with maps โ Learning with geographical locations helps in better retention
Conclusion
The Country-Capital-Currency topic is crucial for AFCAT and other defence exams. Regular revision and using mnemonics or maps can help aspirants retain this information effectively.
๐ก Tip: Practice online quizzes and flashcards to improve recall and ensure youโre exam-ready!
