In the AFCAT exam, questions related to important national and international organizations and their headquarters are often part of the General Knowledge (GK) section. These organizations play crucial roles in global governance, diplomacy, trade, health, and defense, making their details essential for defense aspirants.
AFCAT 1 2025 Exam Static GK – National & International Organization And HQ
International Organizations and Headquarters
- United Nations (UN)
- Headquarters: New York, USA
- Established: 1945
- Fact: The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization aimed at promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It has six principal organs, including the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the International Court of Justice.
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Established: 1948
- Fact: WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It coordinates global health responses, particularly in emergencies like pandemics.
- World Bank
- Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
- Established: 1944
- Fact: The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects (such as infrastructure, health, and education).
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
- Established: 1944
- Fact: IMF aims to ensure the stability of the international monetary system by providing monetary cooperation and financial stability across the globe.
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Established: 1995
- Fact: WTO regulates international trade between nations and helps in resolving trade disputes.
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- Established: 1949
- Fact: NATO is a military alliance of 30 countries from Europe and North America, established for mutual defense and security.
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
- Established: 1945
- Fact: ICJ is the principal judicial body of the United Nations, tasked with settling legal disputes between states.
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- Headquarters: Paris, France
- Established: 1945
- Fact: UNESCO works to promote global peace and security through collaboration in education, science, and culture.
- Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)
- Headquarters: Lyon, France
- Established: 1923
- Fact: Interpol facilitates international police cooperation to combat transnational crime.
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
- Established: 1957
- Fact: IAEA promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy and works to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
National Organizations and Headquarters (India)
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Established: 1935
- Fact: RBI is the central bank of India, responsible for monetary policy, regulation of financial institutions, and ensuring the stability of the Indian rupee.
- Election Commission of India (ECI)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 1950
- Fact: ECI conducts elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President in India.
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Established: 1992
- Fact: SEBI is the regulator for securities markets in India, ensuring their smooth functioning.
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Established: 1969
- Fact: ISRO is responsible for India’s space exploration efforts, including satellite launches and interplanetary missions.
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 1958
- Fact: DRDO works on research and development for military and defense technologies to support India’s armed forces.
- National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 2005
- Fact: NDMA is responsible for formulating policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management in India.
- National Investigation Agency (NIA)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 2008
- Fact: NIA investigates and prosecutes offenses related to terrorism and other serious crimes that affect India’s national security.
- Press Trust of India (PTI)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 1947
- Fact: PTI is the largest news agency in India, providing news coverage in India and internationally.
- Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 1927
- Fact: FICCI is a non-governmental trade association and advocacy group representing Indian businesses.
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Established: 1956
- Fact: AIIMS is the premier medical institute in India, known for its advanced medical education and research.
Other Important Organizations
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Established: 1919
- Fact: ILO promotes labor rights and advocates for better working conditions globally.
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Headquarters: Manila, Philippines
- Established: 1966
- Fact: ADB works to promote social and economic development in Asia through loans and grants.
- Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
- Established: 1960
- Fact: OPEC coordinates the oil policies of its member countries to stabilize oil markets.
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Headquarters: London, UK
- Established: 1931
- Fact: The Commonwealth promotes cooperation among its 56 member states, most of which were former territories of the British Empire.
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
- Established: 1985
- Fact: SAARC promotes regional cooperation among South Asian nations, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.
Conclusion
For AFCAT aspirants, having a thorough understanding of both national and international organizations is essential, as these bodies influence global policy, economy, health, and defense. By memorizing their headquarters and key roles, candidates can confidently approach the Static GK section of the exam. Knowing these organizations not only enhances your performance in exams but also broadens your understanding of world affairs.
