Bulgaria has marked a significant milestone in its defense modernization efforts with the official handover of its first F-16 Block 70 aircraft from Lockheed Martin. The ceremony took place in Greenville, South Carolina, symbolizing a new phase in the country’s military capabilities.
This acquisition forms part of a substantial $1.7 billion deal made in 2019, in which Bulgaria ordered eight F-16 Vipers, alongside training for 14 pilots. Enthusiasm around the program continued, leading to a follow-up order in 2022 for an additional eight aircraft and training for 18 more pilots, bringing the total to 16 F-16 Fighting Falcons that will bolster the Bulgarian Air Force.
Bulgarian Defense Minister Atanas Zapryanov highlighted the significance of the F-16 Block 70’s capabilities, stating, “This is a completely new, fourth-generation aircraft, with enormous capabilities. This is a multi-role fighter, unlike the Bulgarian MiG-29 and Su-25, which we have in service.” This transition promises to enhance the nation’s air power and operational versatility.
Adding to the upgrades, Bulgaria’s Third Air Base is set for a major overhaul. Under a one-year contract expected to conclude in 2025, the base will see the construction of 16 fighter aircraft shelters, two mobile hangars, and additional supportive facilities tailored to meet Lockheed Martin’s operational requirements.
Lockheed’s vice president and general manager of the Integrated Fighter Group, Mike Shoemaker, emphasized the role this aircraft will play in maintaining regional security. He remarked, “The F-16 will help the Bulgarian Air Force stay ahead of threats in the region and play a key role in the allied peacekeeping mission in Europe and around the world.” Shoemaker stressed the F-16’s track record of air dominance, asserting that the Block 70 version will provide Bulgaria with a robust and tested defense asset.
Regarding the timeline for delivery, all eight multi-role jets from the 2019 order are slated to arrive in Bulgaria within the current year. The first two aircraft are expected to be delivered between late March and early April, during which time five Bulgarian pilots will also undergo training. The training component is a critical aspect of the contract, with Zapryanov highlighting that the total investment in pilot training, aircraft, simulators, weapons, and ammunition exceeds $150 million.
Additionally, the third aircraft will remain at Lockheed Martin’s Greenville facility to facilitate training for Bulgarian engineering and technical personnel while the remaining five jets are currently in the assembly process.
Looking ahead, the execution of the 2022 order, which includes training and additional aircraft, is set to commence by 2027, with preparatory activities progressing according to plan. Bulgaria’s commitment to modernizing its air force with advanced technology underscores its strategic intent to enhance its defense posture in a rapidly evolving security landscape.
