The English section of the CDS 1 2024 exam presents a myriad of linguistic challenges, with idioms and phrases being a prominent aspect. Mastering these expressions not only enhances language proficiency but also adds depth to communication skills. In this article, we unravel the fascinating origin stories behind common idioms and phrases, providing an engaging and memorable approach to learning for aspirants preparing for the CDS 1 2024 exam.
Ø Apple Of My Eye
•Meaning: the person who someone loves most and is very proud of
•Origin: This idiom traced back to the ninth century. Back then, it was assumed that the pupil of the eye was a round, solid object, and it was often compared to an apple, as apples were a commonly known round object. The delicate nature of sight (and its tendency to fade with age) made vision precious and over the years the phrase “apple of my eye” came to be used in reference to anything or anyone a person held dear.
Ø Head Over Heels
•Meaning: Completely, thoroughly
•Origin: In the 1300s, the phrase “head over heels” was used more literally to describe someone tumbling through a handstand or cartwheel, but by the 1800s writers had begun to use the phrase idiomatically to describe someone who had fallen hopelessly in love.
Ø Cutting The Mustard
•Meaning: come up to expectations; reach the required standard
•Origin: The most reputable sources trace its usage from the late 1600s when the phrase “keen as mustard” was used to describe someone of high standards. Combined with “cutting,” which is often used in place of “exhibiting” (think: cutting a fine figure), and you get the modern, idiomatic equivalent of “exhibiting high standards.”
Ø Chew The Fat
•Meaning: chat in a leisurely and prolonged way
•Origin: Originally a sailor’s term, this phrase refers to the days before refrigeration when ships carried food that wouldn’t spoil. One of them was salted pork skin, which consisted largely of fat. Sailors would only eat it if all other food was gone and they often complained as they did. This idle chatter became known as “chewing the fat.”
Ø By And Large
•Meaning: on the whole; everything considered
•Origin: Sailors were the first to refer to things “by and large.” The first part of the phrase refers to the nautical term “full and by,” meaning a boat was traveling into the wind. On the other hand, “large” means the wind is coming from behind. “By and large,” then, would mean the wind is coming from any direction—giving rise to the current meaning of “in general.”
For more, check out 20 Idioms & Phrases With Most Incredible Origin Stories | Part 5 | CDS 1 2024 | UPSC
Conclusion
Understanding the origins of idioms and phrases not only makes learning them more enjoyable but also aids in retention and comprehension. Aspirants preparing for the CDS 1 2024 exam can leverage these captivating origin stories to enhance their understanding of idiomatic expressions and excel in the English section. By immersing themselves in the rich history behind these phrases, candidates can not only strengthen their language skills but also approach the exam with confidence and proficiency.
