In Current Affairs for 04 November 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 04 November 2025
Gogabeel Lake Declared India’s Newest Ramsar Site
Gogabeel Lake, situated in Bihar’s Katihar district, has been officially recognized as a Ramsar site—an international title granted to wetlands of global importance. This recognition reinforces India’s dedication to conserving its natural wetlands and promoting biodiversity protection under the Ramsar Convention.
The lake, located in the fertile trans-Gangetic plains, is an ox-bow lake, naturally formed by the changing course of rivers. It is geographically flanked by the River Mahananda in the northeast and the River Ganga in the south. Gogabeel was also the first community reserve declared in Bihar, highlighting active participation from local communities in preserving its ecological balance.
China Achieves Breakthrough in Thorium-Uranium Fuel Conversion
China has made a pioneering advancement in nuclear technology by successfully performing the world’s first thorium-to-uranium fuel conversion inside a Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR)—currently the only operational reactor of its kind.
The TMSR uses molten salt as a coolant instead of water and relies on thorium as a fertile fuel source. This setup operates at atmospheric pressure, significantly reducing explosion risks, and requires no water for cooling, making it ideal for arid regions. It also offers passive safety features, automatically shutting down in case of overheating.
Thorium-232, a naturally abundant isotope, transforms into Uranium-233 (U-233) through neutron absorption during reactor operations. This successful in-reactor conversion validates thorium’s potential as a sustainable and safer next-generation nuclear fuel, opening the door to cleaner and more efficient nuclear power systems.
Afghanistan to Appoint First Taliban Diplomat to India
In a key diplomatic development, Afghanistan is preparing to send its first official Taliban-appointed diplomat to India, marking a cautious yet meaningful step in India-Taliban relations since the Taliban regained power in August 2021.
This decision follows Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi’s visit to New Delhi in October 2025, signaling a gradual improvement in ties. Though India has not formally recognized the Taliban regime, it continues to engage through humanitarian aid, medical support, and a technical mission in Kabul.
Reports suggest that another Afghan representative could be appointed by late December 2025 or early 2026, reflecting a slow but deliberate diplomatic normalization process.
Maldives Implements World’s First Generational Smoking Ban
The Maldives has taken a historic public health step by becoming the first country in the world to enforce a generational smoking ban. The law, effective 1 November 2025, prohibits anyone born on or after 1 January 2007 from purchasing, using, or being sold any form of tobacco.
This bold policy applies to both citizens and tourists, covering all tobacco products. Retailers must verify the buyer’s age, and violations can lead to a fine of 50,000 Maldivian rufiyaa (around $3,200). Additionally, the Maldives has banned vaping and e-cigarettes for all age groups, with fines of up to 5,000 rufiyaa ($320) for possession or use.
The move represents a global milestone in youth health protection, showcasing the Maldives’ leadership in anti-tobacco measures.
Bhupen Hazarika Awards Celebrate Northeastern Cultural Icons
To honor the legacy of Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia presented the Bhupen Hazarika Awards to celebrate the contributions of Northeast India’s cultural figures. Hazarika, often called Bhupen Da, was not only a revered musician and lyricist but also a cultural visionary who used his art to bridge linguistic and regional divides.
Scindia emphasized that Hazarika’s songs symbolized unity, empathy, and social harmony, and establishing national awards in his memory reflects India’s commitment to promoting cultural inclusivity and creative excellence.
UPI Transactions Reach Record ₹27.28 Lakh Crore in October 2025
India’s digital payment revolution continued to surge, with Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions hitting a new all-time high of ₹27.28 lakh crore in October 2025, according to data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
- Transaction Value: ₹27.28 lakh crore
- 16% increase year-on-year (from ₹23.49 lakh crore in October 2024)
- 9.5% growth month-on-month (from ₹24.90 lakh crore in September 2025)
- Transaction Volume: 20.7 billion (surpassing the previous record of 19.47 billion in July 2025)
Currently, UPI accounts for nearly 85% of all digital transactions in India. Developed by NPCI, a collaboration between the RBI and the Indian Banks’ Association, UPI enables instant, cost-free, and secure transfers through various banking and fintech platforms.
India’s UPI model has become a global benchmark for digital public infrastructure, now operational in UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France (the first European nation), and Mauritius.
Review Questions
- In October 2025, India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions reached a
record value of—
A) ₹21.45 lakh crore
B) ₹25.89 lakh crore
C) ₹27.28 lakh crore
D) ₹29.10 lakh crore
Answer:
C) ₹27.28 lakh crore - Which organization released the data showing UPI transactions hitting a record
value in October 2025?
A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B) National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
C) Ministry of Finance
D) NITI Aayog
Answer:
B) National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) - Maldives implemented a generational smoking ban for individuals born after
which date?
A) 1 January 2005
B) 1 January 2006
C) 1 January 2007
D) 1 January 2008
Answer:
C) 1 January 2007 - When did the Maldives’ generational smoking ban come into effect?
A) 1 October 2025
B) 1 November 2025
C) 1 December 2025
D) 1 January 2026
Answer:
B) 1 November 2025 - Afghanistan’s decision to appoint its first official diplomat to India marks a
significant step since—
A) 2019
B) 2020
C) 2021
D) 2022
Answer:
C) 2021 - Which lake in Bihar has been recently declared a Ramsar site?
A) Kanwar Lake
B) Gogabeel Lake
C) Baraila Lake
D) Udaypur Lake
Answer:
B) Gogabeel Lake - Where was the International Salinity Conference 3.0, WE-CARE 2025,
inaugurated?
A. Kerala
B. Goa
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Answer:
B) GOA - Which state’s police launched the ‘Cyber Jago’ programme to promote internet
safety among school students?
A. A) Haryana
B. Gujarat
C. Punjab
D. Rajasthan
Answer:
C) Punjab - Which country received India’s first-ever GI-tagged Indi and Puliyankudi Limes
under the APEDA-facilitated air shipment?
A. A) United Kingdom
B. United States
C. Australia
D. Canada
Answer:
A) UK - In which country did India and the United States sign a landmark 10-year Defence
Framework Agreement?
A. A) Malaysia
B. Singapore
C. Indonesia
D. Thailand
Answer:
A) Malaysia
