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Current Affairs 08 September 2026
International Literacy Day 2026
International Literacy Day is observed every year on 8 September to highlight literacy as a fundamental human right and an essential foundation for education, employment, social participation and sustainable development.
2026 Theme
The theme of International Literacy Day 2026 is:
“Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity.”
The year 2026 marks the 60th anniversary of International Literacy Day, providing an opportunity to assess global progress in literacy and examine the challenges that continue to prevent many people from acquiring basic reading and writing skills.
Three Key Dimensions
- People: Literacy promotes inclusion, participation and equal opportunities.
- Planet: Literacy helps people understand environmental challenges and issues.
- Prosperity: Literacy improves access to education, employment and skills.
Exam Facts
- Date: 8 September
- 2026 Theme: Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity
- 2026 Significance: 60th anniversary
- Focus: Literacy, equality, education and sustainable development
72nd National Film Awards 2026 to Be Held in Gujarat
The 72nd National Film Awards ceremony will be held on 22 September 2026 at Ekta Nagar in Gujarat’s Narmada district. The venue is located near the Statue of Unity, marking a significant departure from the event’s long association with New Delhi.
President Droupadi Murmu will present the awards at the ceremony.
A Break from Tradition
Although the National Film Awards have generally been associated with New Delhi, the 17th National Film Awards were held at the University Centenary Auditorium in Madras, now Chennai, on 21 November 1970. The 2026 ceremony therefore represents an important change in the traditional venue.
Major Winners
The winners of the 72nd National Film Awards were selected for films released during 2024, with the winners announced by the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in July.
Some important winners include:
- Best Feature Film: Article 370
- Best Actress: Yami Gautam for Article 370
- Best Actor: Mammootty for Bramayugam and Kartik Aaryan for Chandu Champion
- Best Non-Feature Film: Bhangaar
- Best Documentary: Ram-Nami
- Best New Director: Randeep Hooda for Swatantrya Veer Savarkar
Other films including Kalki 2898 AD, Amaran, Pushpa: The Rule Part-02 and Stree 2 also received awards in various categories.
Exam Facts
- Edition: 72nd National Film Awards
- Ceremony: 22 September 2026
- Venue: Ekta Nagar, Narmada district, Gujarat
- Near: Statue of Unity
- Chief presenter: President Droupadi Murmu
Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2026
The Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2026 evaluates Indian cities and towns on the measures they undertake to control major sources of air pollution. These include road dust, construction debris, vehicular emissions and industrial pollution.
Top Million-Plus Cities
Among cities with populations above 10 lakh, Lucknow secured the first position with a score of 198. Indore ranked second with 197 points, while Jabalpur stood third with 195 points.
Measures Taken by Lucknow
Some of the initiatives highlighted for Lucknow include:
- Greater use of electric vehicles for waste collection
- Deployment of mechanised road sweepers to control dust
- Management of legacy waste
- Measures aimed at reducing major sources of particulate pollution.
Other Categories
Population 3–10 lakh:
- Rourkela – 198.5
- Firozabad – 195
- Guntur – 195
Population below 3 lakh:
- Kalinga Nagar – 198.5
- Angul – 196.5
- Talcher – 193.5
Important Point
A high ranking in the survey indicates strong efforts to control pollution sources. However, it does not necessarily mean that a city has already achieved the prescribed ambient air-quality standards.
Exam Facts
- Top million-plus city: Lucknow
- Score: 198
- Second: Indore
- Third: Jabalpur
- Major focus: Measures to reduce air pollution
Sovereign AI Fund and India’s AI Ecosystem
A Sovereign AI Fund is a government-backed financial mechanism designed to strengthen a country’s domestic artificial intelligence capabilities. Its objective is to reduce dependence on foreign technology providers while developing strategic computing and AI infrastructure.
Major Objectives
Sovereign AI initiatives generally focus on:
- Developing national foundation models
- Building and maintaining local datasets
- Improving domestic access to advanced computing and semiconductor resources
- Addressing the shortage of computing capacity faced by universities, research organisations and emerging AI companies
- Reducing dependence on foreign technology monopolies
- Strengthening national security and protection of sensitive data
- Developing local standards and policy frameworks for AI.
Forms of Support
Such programmes may provide:
- Public funding
- Supercomputing resources
- Access to localised datasets
- Support for research and strategic AI infrastructure.
India’s Sovereign AI Ecosystem
India’s strategy in this area is linked to the IndiaAI Mission, which received Cabinet approval on 7 March 2024.
The mission has an allocation of ₹10,371.92 crore, approximately $1.24 billion. By August 2026, 20 indigenous foundation-model proposals had been selected, including BharatGen’s Param2-17B.
UK Example
The PPT also highlights UK public-support measures, including a £282 million Strategic Assets Grants Programme and a £100 million sovereign AI R&D procurement scheme.
Exam Facts
- India’s key initiative: IndiaAI Mission
- Cabinet approval: 7 March 2024
- Allocation: ₹10,371.92 crore
- Indigenous foundation-model proposals selected by Aug. 2026: 20
- Example: BharatGen’s Param2-17B
President’s Colour Presented to Goa Police
The President’s Colour was presented to the Goa Police on 7 September 2026 at the Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Taleigao, Goa. Union Home Minister Amit Shah presented the honour, making Goa the fifth state police force in India to receive the President’s Police Colour.
What is the President’s Colour?
The President’s Colour is a prestigious ceremonial honour presented to military or police units for distinguished service. It is associated with qualities such as exceptional discipline, operational performance and dedicated service to the nation.
Other Developments in Goa
During the event, Amit Shah also launched an AI-based multilingual voice assistant for the national cyber-crime helpline 1930.
The system supports 12 languages and is designed to assist residents and tourists in reporting cybercrime.
The Goa Police also reduced its emergency response time through the 112 helpline from 18 minutes to 8 minutes. A target was also announced to eliminate the drug menace in Goa by 2029.
Exam Facts
- Police force: Goa Police
- Award: President’s Police Colour
- Date: 7 September 2026
- Presented by: Amit Shah
- Goa’s position: Fifth state police force to receive the honour
- Cyber helpline: 1930
- AI assistant languages: 12
India Joins Global 6G Network Initiative
India joined a multilateral initiative on 7 September 2026 aimed at guiding the development and deployment of next-generation 6G telecommunications networks. The initiative brings together the United States and 24 other countries and focuses on security, competitiveness and technological innovation in advanced wireless communication.
What is 6G?
6G, or the sixth generation of mobile communications, is the next stage after 5G. It is expected to support:
- Higher data speeds
- Lower communication latency
- Wider machine-to-machine connectivity
- Advanced wireless applications.
India-US Discussions
The agreement followed a bilateral meeting between US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Jitin Prasada.
Their discussions also covered cooperation in artificial intelligence, data centres, and possible US investment in India Semiconductor Mission 2.0.
Why It Matters
Participation in international 6G initiatives can help countries cooperate on emerging wireless technologies while addressing issues related to technological security, competitiveness and innovation.
Exam Facts
- Technology: 6G
- India joined initiative: 7 September 2026
- Countries involved: US + 24 other nations
- Focus: Security, competitiveness and innovation
- 6G follows: 5G
- Other cooperation areas: AI, data centres and semiconductor technology
Review Questions
1. International Literacy Day is observed every year on which date?
A. September 5
B. September 8
C. September 10
D. September 12
Answer: B. September 8
2. What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2026?
A. Literacy for a Sustainable Future
B. Literacy for All and Equality
C. Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity
D. Education for Global Development
Answer: C. Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity
3. Where will the 72nd National Film Awards ceremony be held in 2026?
A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Ekta Nagar, Gujarat
D. Ahmedabad
Answer: C. Ekta Nagar, Gujarat
4. Which city topped the million-plus category in Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2026?
A. Indore
B. Jabalpur
C. Lucknow
D. Bhopal
Answer: C. Lucknow
5. What is the primary objective of a Sovereign AI Fund?
A. Promote foreign AI companies
B. Reduce domestic computing capacity
C. Strengthen domestic AI capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign technology
D. Regulate social media platforms
Answer: C. Strengthen domestic AI capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign technology
6. What is the total allocation of India’s IndiaAI Mission?
A. ₹5,371.92 crore
B. ₹8,371.92 crore
C. ₹10,371.92 crore
D. ₹15,371.92 crore
Answer: C. ₹10,371.92 crore
7. Which state police force became the fifth state police force in India to receive the President’s Police Colour?
A. Gujarat Police
B. Goa Police
C. Maharashtra Police
D. Kerala Police
Answer: B. Goa Police
8. The AI-based multilingual voice assistant launched for the national cyber-crime helpline supports how many languages?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
Answer: C. 12
9. India joined a multilateral initiative related to the development of which technology on September 7, 2026?
A. 5G
B. 6G
C. 7G
D. Quantum Internet
Answer: B. 6G
10. The 6G initiative joined by India includes the United States and how many other nations?
A. 20
B. 22
C. 24
D. 26
Answer: C. 24
