In Current Affairs for 12 October 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 12 October 2026
World Arthritis Day 2026
World Arthritis Day is observed annually on 12 October to raise awareness about arthritis and other rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). These conditions can affect mobility, physical functioning and the overall quality of life of individuals.
The observance was established in 1996 by Arthritis and Rheumatism International (ARI) to highlight the challenges faced by people living with these conditions.
Theme of World Arthritis Day 2026
The theme for 2026 is “Achieve Your Dreams.” Championed by the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR), the theme highlights the aspirations of people living with RMDs and the importance of helping them pursue their personal and professional goals.
Significance
Arthritis and other RMDs can affect a person’s ability to walk, work, study, care for family members and participate in everyday activities. World Arthritis Day encourages greater public understanding, awareness and support for affected individuals.
The campaign also draws attention to the importance of addressing the physical and social challenges associated with these diseases.
Key Facts
- Observance: 12 October
- Established: 1996
- Organisation associated with its establishment: Arthritis and Rheumatism International (ARI)
- Theme for 2026: Achieve Your Dreams
- Organisation championing the theme: European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)
World Arthritis Day serves as a reminder that greater awareness and support can help people with rheumatic conditions maintain their independence and work towards their aspirations.
National Human Rights Commission Marks 33rd Foundation Day
Introduction
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India, marks its 33rd Foundation Day on 12 October 2026. The celebration is being held at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, with Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant scheduled to attend as the Chief Guest.
The occasion highlights the Commission’s role in protecting human rights, examining complaints and recommending appropriate relief in cases involving alleged violations.
Establishment and Functions
The NHRC was established in 1993 to promote and protect human rights in India. Its work includes examining complaints, conducting investigations and making recommendations to the relevant authorities.
According to the figures cited in the Commission’s Foundation Day message, the NHRC has dealt with 24,33,716 cases, including 3,100 cases taken up suo motu—that is, on its own initiative.
The Commission has also recommended monetary compensation exceeding ₹274 crore in 9,085 cases involving human rights violations.
National Conference on the Right to Water
A national conference on the right to water is scheduled to follow the Foundation Day programme. Its theme is “Water, the Nectar of Life: Right to Water for Human Dignity.”
The conference highlights the connection between access to water, human dignity and the protection of fundamental human interests.
Key Facts
- Organisation: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Foundation Day: 12 October
- Year of establishment: 1993
- Venue: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
- Chief Guest: Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant
- Conference theme: Water, the Nectar of Life: Right to Water for Human Dignity
The NHRC’s Foundation Day provides an opportunity to review its work and renew attention towards the protection of human rights and access to justice.
Sunil Bharti Mittal to Receive France’s Highest Civilian Honour
Introduction
Sunil Bharti Mittal, founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, is scheduled to receive the Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, one of France’s most distinguished honours. The award is scheduled to be presented by French President Emmanuel Macron at the French Embassy in New Delhi on 28 October 2026.
The recognition acknowledges Mittal’s contribution to strengthening economic relations between India and France, particularly in telecommunications and satellite communications.
Contribution to India–France Relations
According to Bharti Enterprises, Mittal’s engagement with France began in 1992, when French company Compagnie Générale des Eaux collaborated with him in introducing mobile telephony in India.
His business journey and partnerships have contributed to commercial cooperation between the two countries in communications-related sectors.
What Is the Legion of Honour?
The Légion d’honneur, or National Order of the Legion of Honour, is France’s highest national order. Napoleon Bonaparte established it on 19 May 1802, when he was First Consul of France.
The distinction recognises outstanding service and merit in civilian and military fields. It may be awarded to both French citizens and foreign nationals for distinguished contributions.
Five Classes of the Legion of Honour
The order comprises five classes, arranged from the lowest to the highest:
- Chevalier — Knight
- Officier — Officer
- Commandeur — Commander
- Grand Officier — Grand Officer
- Grand-Croix — Grand Cross
The Knight distinction is the lowest class, while Grand Cross is the highest.
Key Facts
- Recipient: Sunil Bharti Mittal
- Position: Founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises
- Honour: Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
- Country: France
- Scheduled presentation date: 28 October 2026
- Award established: 19 May 1802
- Founder: Napoleon Bonaparte
The planned award highlights the role of business leaders and cross-border partnerships in strengthening economic ties between India and France.
Udhayveer Sidhu Wins Men’s 10m Air Pistol Gold in Cairo
Introduction
Indian shooter Udhayveer Sidhu won the gold medal in the men’s 10-metre air pistol event at the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup Rifle/Pistol in Cairo, Egypt, on 11 October 2026.
The 24-year-old scored 240.6 points in the final, securing his first World Cup medal in this event and marking an important achievement in his international shooting career.
Performance in the Final
Sidhu qualified for the eight-shooter final after recording 585 points, which placed him fourth in the qualification round.
Germany’s Christian Reitz secured the silver medal with 240.1 points, finishing just 0.5 points behind the Indian shooter. Italy’s Paolo Monna won bronze with 219.8 points.
Reitz is an experienced shooter and a multiple Olympic medallist.
About the ISSF
The International Shooting Sport Federation is the international governing body for Olympic shooting sports. It was established in 1907 under the name International Shooting Union and adopted its present name in 1998.
The ISSF World Cup Rifle/Pistol event in Cairo is scheduled to run from 8 to 16 October 2026.
Key Facts
- Gold medallist: Udhayveer Sidhu
- Event: Men’s 10m air pistol
- Competition: ISSF World Cup Rifle/Pistol
- Venue: Cairo, Egypt
- Date of victory: 11 October 2026
- Gold-medal score: 240.6 points
- Silver: Christian Reitz, Germany
- Bronze: Paolo Monna, Italy
- ISSF established: 1907
- Present name adopted: 1998
Sidhu’s victory adds to India’s achievements in international shooting and highlights the competitiveness of Indian athletes in Olympic shooting disciplines.
Ambaji Mohanthal Prasad Receives Geographical Indication Tag
Introduction
Ambaji Mohanthal Prasad, a traditional sweet offered at the Ambaji Temple in Gujarat, received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag on 8 October 2026. The application was submitted on 1 October 2026 by the Shree Arasuri Ambaji Mata Devsthan Trust.
The GI certificate was handed over on 11 October 2026, coinciding with the first day of the Sharadiya Navratri festival.
What Is Ambaji Mohanthal Prasad?
Mohanthal is a traditional Indian sweet prepared using gram flour, sugar and ghee. At Ambaji Temple, it is offered as prasad and forms part of the temple’s religious and culinary traditions.
The temple is situated in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district and is recognised as one of India’s prominent Shaktipeeths.
What Is a Geographical Indication Tag?
A Geographical Indication identifies goods as originating from a particular territory, region or locality when a specific quality, reputation or characteristic is linked to that geographical origin.
In India, GI registration is governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. The GI Registry operates under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.
The legislation covers agricultural, natural and manufactured goods.
Duration and Benefits of GI Registration
A registered GI is protected for 10 years and can be renewed for additional periods of 10 years.
Registration provides legal protection against unauthorised use and allows authorised users to use the registered geographical indication for the relevant goods. It also helps preserve the identity and reputation associated with traditional regional products.
Key Facts
- Product: Ambaji Mohanthal Prasad
- State: Gujarat
- Temple location: Banaskantha district
- GI application filed by: Shree Arasuri Ambaji Mata Devsthan Trust
- Application date: 1 October 2026
- GI tag date: 8 October 2026
- Certificate handover: 11 October 2026
- Applicable legislation: Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
- GI protection period: 10 years, renewable
The GI recognition helps protect the regional identity of Ambaji Mohanthal Prasad and acknowledges its connection with the religious and culinary heritage of Gujarat.
Review Questions
Q1. What was the theme of World Arthritis Day 2026?
A. Healthy Living for All
B. Achieve Your Dreams
C. Move Towards a Better Future
D. Together Against Arthritis
Correct Answer: B. Achieve Your Dreams
Q2. In which year was World Arthritis Day first established?
A. 1990
B. 1993
C. 1996
D. 2000
Correct Answer: C. 1996
Q3. Who was scheduled to attend the NHRC’s 33rd Foundation Day as the Chief Guest?
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant
D. Union Home Minister
Correct Answer: C. Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant
Q4. In which year was the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) established in India?
A. 1947
B. 1976
C. 1993
D. 1999
Correct Answer: C. 1993
Q5. What is the theme of the NHRC’s national conference on the right to water?
A. Water for Sustainable Development
B. Water, the Nectar of Life: Right to Water for Human Dignity
C. Clean Water for Every Citizen
D. Water Security for a Better Tomorrow
Correct Answer: B. Water, the Nectar of Life: Right to Water for Human Dignity
Q6. Which French honour was Sunil Bharti Mittal scheduled to receive?
A. Order of Merit
B. Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
C. Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
D. Order of the Star of Europe
Correct Answer: C. Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
Q7. Who established France’s Legion of Honour in 1802?
A. Louis XIV
B. Napoleon Bonaparte
C. Charles de Gaulle
D. Emmanuel Macron
Correct Answer: B. Napoleon Bonaparte
Q8. Which Indian shooter won gold in the men’s 10m air pistol event at the ISSF World Cup in Cairo on 11 October 2026?
A. Saurabh Chaudhary
B. Sarabjot Singh
C. Udhayveer Sidhu
D. Anish Bhanwala
Correct Answer: C. Udhayveer Sidhu
Q9. Which country hosted the ISSF World Cup Rifle/Pistol event mentioned in the presentation?
A. France
B. Egypt
C. Germany
D. Italy
Correct Answer: B. Egypt
Q10. Under which Indian legislation are Geographical Indications (GIs) registered and protected?
A. Trade Marks Act, 1999
B. Copyright Act, 1957
C. Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
D. Patents Act, 1970
Correct Answer: C. Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
