In Current Affairs for 20 October 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 20 October 2025
World Osteoporosis Day 2025
Observed every year on October 20, World Osteoporosis Day serves as a global reminder of the importance of bone health. The day launches a year-long campaign aimed at increasing awareness about the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone disorders.
In 2025, the Ministry of Ayush has emphasised the need for early prevention and lifestyle modifications to combat osteoporosis — a condition often referred to as the “silent disease” because it progresses without symptoms until a fracture occurs. The campaign focuses on promoting Ayurvedic approaches for preventive and restorative bone care.
Osteoporosis typically develops gradually due to the loss of bone strength and density. The first indication often appears in the form of a fracture — commonly in the hip, wrist, or spine — which may cause pain, posture deformities like kyphosis (hunching), and delayed recovery. The 2025 observance highlights the role of balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and early screening in maintaining lifelong bone health.
World Statistics Day
World Statistics Day is celebrated on October 20, a date chosen to highlight the crucial role of reliable data in shaping public policy and governance. The United Nations Statistical Commission first observed this day on October 20, 2010, and in 2025, the world marks the third edition of this event.
The observance underscores the values of data authenticity, integrity, and credibility, reaffirming the global commitment to evidence-based decision-making. It encourages nations to strengthen statistical systems for accurate and transparent information sharing, which is vital for sustainable development and global cooperation.
‘We Rise’ Initiative by NITI Aayog
In a progressive move to boost women-led entrepreneurship, NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) has partnered with DP World to launch the ‘We Rise – Women Entrepreneurs Reimagining Inclusive and Sustainable Enterprises’ initiative.
The programme connects WEP’s vast network of over 90,000 women entrepreneurs with DP World’s global trade ecosystem. Its primary goal is to empower women-led MSMEs by making them export-ready through mentorship, training, and access to international markets.
Key objectives of the initiative include:
- Providing global market exposure through platforms like Bharat Mart in Dubai.
- Building long-term business capacity through training in branding, logistics, finance, and compliance.
- Offering tailored mentorship to help women entrepreneurs engage effectively in global trade.
This initiative represents a vital step toward strengthening women’s participation in India’s economic growth and global trade ecosystem.
India and Brazil Form Strategic Alliance
In a major diplomatic development, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced the creation of a strategic alliance with India aimed at strengthening cooperation in trade, technology, and global governance.
This announcement followed the visit of Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin to India, marking a new era in South-South cooperation. Both countries have set an ambitious target to increase bilateral trade from $12.19 billion in FY 2024–25 to $20 billion by 2030.
As active members of BRICS and the G20, India and Brazil share common goals such as:
- Reforming international institutions like the WTO and UNSC.
- Promoting multipolarity and South-South partnerships.
- Reducing dependency on the Global North by fostering autonomous trade and strategic relations.
This alliance also lays the foundation for President Lula’s proposed visit to India in early 2026, further deepening bilateral engagement.
Centre Launches ₹600 Crore Kapas Kranti Mission
The Government of India has unveiled the ₹600 crore Kapas Kranti Mission, a transformative programme to boost the cultivation of long-staple cotton and enhance productivity in major cotton-growing regions.
Announced in Hyderabad by Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy, the mission focuses on scaling up successful agricultural models and integrating scientific and technological advancements into cotton farming.
Key components of the mission include:
- Promotion of High-Density Plantation (HDP) methods to maximise yield.
- Adoption of scientific and sustainable cultivation practices.
- Development of technology-driven procurement and sales platforms.
- Strengthening farmer education and training through field visits and workshops.
The mission aligns with the government’s vision of enhancing farmer income and promoting self-reliance in the cotton sector. Notably, the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for cotton has doubled over the last decade, reflecting the government’s continued commitment to agricultural growth.
Uruguay Legalises Euthanasia — A Landmark Decision
In a historic move, Uruguay has become the first Latin American country to legalise euthanasia through parliamentary legislation. The law permits medically assisted dying for patients suffering from incurable illnesses that cause unbearable pain, positioning Uruguay as a leader in bioethical and human rights reforms in the region.
While Colombia and Ecuador had previously permitted euthanasia via court rulings, Uruguay’s decision marks the first time such a law has been formally enacted in a predominantly Catholic nation.
This landmark decision may inspire similar debates and reforms in countries like Chile, Argentina, and Mexico, and aligns Uruguay with progressive nations such as Belgium, the Netherlands, Canada, and Spain, where euthanasia is allowed under strict medical and ethical guidelines.
Review Questions
- NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform recently launched which
initiative in collaboration with DP World?
A. She Leads India
B. We Rise – Women Entrepreneurs Reimagining Inclusive and Sustainable
Enterprises
C. Empower Her Mission
D. Women@Work
ANSWER: B - What is the main aim of the ‘We Rise’ initiative launched by NITI Aayog’s
WEP?
A. To promote rural tourism
B. To empower women entrepreneurs and promote sustainable enterprises
C. To train women for government jobs
D. To provide scholarships for higher education
ANSWER: B - Which two countries recently announced the formation of a strategic alliance
to enhance cooperation in trade, tech, and global governance?
A. India and Japan
B. India and Brazil
C. India and Russia
D. India and France
ANSWER: B - Who is the current President of Brazil who declared the strategic alliance with
India?
A. Jair Bolsonaro
B. Michel Temer
C. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
D. Geraldo Alckmin
ANSWER: C - The ₹600 crore Kapas Kranti Mission launched by the Government of India
focuses on improving the cultivation of which crop?
A. Sugarcane
B. Cotton
C. Rice
D. Wheat
ANSWER: B - Who announced the Kapas Kranti Mission in Hyderabad?
A. Narendra Modi
B. Piyush Goyal
C. G. Kishan Reddy
D. Nirmala Sitharaman
ANSWER: C - Which country became the first in Latin America to legalise euthanasia
through legislation?
A. Argentina
B. Chile
C. Uruguay
D. Brazil
ANSWER: C - On which date is World Statistics Day celebrated?
A. October 10
B. October 15
C. October 20
D. October 25
ANSWER: C - When was the first World Statistics Day observed?
A. 2005
B. 2010
C. 2015
D. 2020
ANSWER: B - World Osteoporosis Day is observed every year on:
A. 10 October
B. 15 October
C. 20 October
D. 25 October
ANSWER: C
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