In Current Affairs for 24 October 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 24 October 2026
United Nations Day 2026 – 81st Anniversary of the United Nations
Introduction
United Nations Day is observed annually on 24 October to commemorate the entry into force of the United Nations Charter in 1945. The day highlights the importance of international cooperation in promoting peace, security, human rights, sustainable development and humanitarian assistance.
In 2026, the United Nations marks the 81st anniversary of its establishment.
Historical Background
The United Nations Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, United States. Representatives of 50 countries signed the Charter, while Poland became the 51st signatory at a later date.
The Charter came into force on 24 October 1945, after ratification by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a majority of the other signatories.
United Nations Day has been celebrated annually since 1948 and was officially established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1947.
Significance of United Nations Day
The day highlights the UN’s role in addressing global challenges through multilateral cooperation. Its major areas of work include:
- Maintaining international peace and security.
- Promoting and protecting human rights.
- Supporting sustainable economic and social development.
- Coordinating humanitarian assistance during emergencies.
- Encouraging dialogue and cooperation among nations.
Conclusion
United Nations Day serves as a reminder that international cooperation remains essential for addressing global challenges. As the organisation completes 81 years in 2026, the occasion renews attention to its founding objectives of peace, development and collective action.
Key Facts for Exams
- Date: 24 October
- Year the UN Charter entered into force: 1945
- Charter signed: 26 June 1945
- Place of signing: San Francisco, United States
- 2026 milestone: 81st anniversary
- UN Day celebrations began: 1948
World Polio Day 2026 – “Together, We End Polio”
Introduction
World Polio Day is observed every year on 24 October to raise awareness about poliomyelitis and encourage worldwide efforts to eradicate the disease through vaccination and public-health initiatives.
The theme for World Polio Day 2026, as provided in the source material, is “Together, We End Polio.”
What Is Polio?
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect the nervous system and cause paralysis. Children below five years of age are particularly vulnerable, although unvaccinated adults can also contract the infection.
Vaccination is the principal method of preventing polio and protecting communities from its spread.
Common Symptoms of Polio
Symptoms can vary in severity and may include:
- Fever, headache and tiredness.
- Muscle pain and stiffness, particularly in the back and limbs.
- Muscle weakness.
- Paralysis and breathing difficulties in severe cases.
Some infections may not produce obvious symptoms, which makes vaccination and public-health surveillance important.
India’s Progress in Polio Eradication
India’s last reported case of wild poliovirus occurred on 13 January 2011. Subsequently, the World Health Organization’s South-East Asia Region was certified as having eliminated the transmission of wild poliovirus on 27 March 2014.
This milestone included India and reflected the impact of sustained vaccination campaigns and public-health efforts.
Importance of World Polio Day
The observance promotes awareness about the importance of completing vaccination schedules, maintaining disease surveillance and ensuring that children in vulnerable communities receive vaccines.
Continued international cooperation is necessary to prevent the re-establishment of transmission and to achieve global eradication.
Conclusion
World Polio Day 2026 highlights the need for collective action to eliminate polio. India’s progress demonstrates the importance of vaccination, public awareness and sustained health programmes in controlling infectious diseases.
Key Facts for Exams
- Date: 24 October
- 2026 theme: Together, We End Polio
- Disease: Poliomyelitis
- India’s last reported wild poliovirus case: 13 January 2011
- WHO South-East Asia Region certification: 27 March 2014
Ashoke Sen Wins the Oskar Klein Medal 2026
Introduction
Indian theoretical physicist Ashoke Sen has been honoured with the Oskar Klein Medal 2026 for his significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly string theory.
According to the supplied current-affairs material, he is the first Indian physicist to receive this international distinction.
What Is the Oskar Klein Medal?
The Oskar Klein Medal is an international physics award established in 1988. The award recognises significant contributions to physics and is named after Oskar Klein, a renowned Swedish theoretical physicist.
The supplied material identifies Stockholm University and the Nobel Committee for Physics of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in connection with the award.
Ashoke Sen’s Contributions to Physics
Ashoke Sen is known for influential research in string theory, a theoretical framework that seeks to describe fundamental particles and their interactions.
His important research contributions include:
1. S-duality: His work has advanced the understanding of dualities in string theory, which connect different descriptions of physical systems.
2. Black hole entropy counting: His research has contributed to theoretical explanations of black hole entropy and the microscopic states associated with black holes.
3. String field theory: His work has helped develop the mathematical and conceptual framework used to study string interactions.
These contributions have influenced research at the intersection of quantum theory, gravity and fundamental physics.
Significance of the Award
The recognition highlights the contribution of Indian scientists to advanced theoretical research and international scientific progress. It also draws attention to the importance of fundamental physics, where mathematical ideas can reshape the understanding of the universe.
Conclusion
Ashoke Sen’s recognition with the Oskar Klein Medal 2026 highlights his contributions to modern theoretical physics. His work in string theory, black hole entropy and string field theory represents an important contribution to the study of fundamental questions in physics.
Key Facts for Exams
- Award: Oskar Klein Medal 2026
- Recipient: Ashoke Sen
- Field: Theoretical physics
- Major research areas: S-duality, black hole entropy counting and string field theory
- Named after: Oskar Klein, Swedish theoretical physicist
- Year the medal was established: 1988
Assam Recommends Dr Bhupen Hazarika National Award
Introduction
The Assam Cabinet has recommended the establishment of a national-level award in honour of Bharat Ratna Dr Bhupen Hazarika, recognising individuals who have made significant contributions to music and culture.
According to the supplied material, singer Usha Mangeshkar will be the first recipient of the award in recognition of her contributions to Indian music and her connection with Hazarika’s musical creations.
About Dr Bhupen Hazarika
Dr Bhupen Hazarika was a renowned singer, composer, lyricist and cultural figure whose work made a lasting contribution to Indian music. His compositions connected musical traditions with themes of humanity, society and cultural identity.
His legacy continues to influence Indian music and cultural life, particularly in Assam and the wider Northeast.
First Recipient: Usha Mangeshkar
Usha Mangeshkar is an Indian playback singer known for her contribution to Indian music. Her selection as the first recipient recognises her musical achievements and association with the works of Bhupen Hazarika.
The proposed award is intended to honour individuals whose work has made a significant contribution to music and culture at the national level.
Other Decisions by the Assam Cabinet
The supplied material also notes that the Assam Cabinet increased the monetary component of the Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev Award and finalised the list of Assam civilian awards for 2025.
Who Was Srimanta Sankardev?
Srimanta Sankardev was a 15th–16th-century Assamese saint, scholar, poet, playwright and social reformer. He played a significant role in the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam and made important contributions to the region’s religious, literary and cultural traditions.
His work helped shape Assamese cultural identity and devotional literature.
Significance
The proposed national award reflects efforts to recognise outstanding contributions to India’s cultural heritage. Such awards help preserve the legacy of influential artists and encourage future generations to engage with music, literature and traditional cultural forms.
Conclusion
The proposed Dr Bhupen Hazarika National Award recognises the enduring influence of one of India’s prominent cultural figures. The selection of Usha Mangeshkar as the first recipient highlights the importance of artistic contribution and cultural connections in national recognition.
Key Facts for Exams
- Proposed award: Dr Bhupen Hazarika National Award
- Recommended by: Assam Cabinet
- First recipient named in the source: Usha Mangeshkar
- Other award mentioned: Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev Award
- Srimanta Sankardev: Assamese saint, scholar, poet, playwright and social reformer
- Movement associated with Sankardev: Neo-Vaishnavite movement
Bodhana Sivanandan Becomes the Youngest Female International Master in Chess
Introduction
Bodhana Sivanandan, an 11-year-old British chess player of Indian origin, reportedly became the youngest female International Master (IM) on 23 October 2026.
She achieved the milestone after securing her final International Master norm by defeating Sweden’s Viktoria Johansson in the final round of the European Club Cup held in Budva, Montenegro.
How Did She Achieve the Title?
The International Master title is awarded by the International Chess Federation (FIDE). Players generally need to satisfy the applicable performance-norm requirements and achieve a FIDE rating of at least 2,400 to qualify for the title.
Bodhana’s victory in the final round enabled her to obtain the final IM norm required for the achievement, according to the supplied material.
Understanding Chess Titles
FIDE awards general titles as well as separate women’s titles. Female players can earn either a general title or a women’s title, depending on their achievements.
| Title | Full form | Minimum rating requirement listed in the source |
|---|---|---|
| GM | Grandmaster | 2,500 |
| IM | International Master | 2,400 |
| WGM | Woman Grandmaster | 2,300 |
| WIM | Woman International Master | 2,200 |
The Grandmaster title is higher than the International Master title in the general title hierarchy.
Why Is This Achievement Important?
Bodhana’s reported achievement highlights the growing participation of young players in competitive chess. It also demonstrates the importance of training, tournament experience and consistent performance in reaching international standards.
Her Indian heritage makes the achievement particularly noteworthy for Indian chess followers, although she competes as a British player.
Conclusion
Bodhana Sivanandan’s reported International Master achievement represents a major milestone in her chess career. Her performance highlights the emergence of young talent and the opportunities offered by international chess competitions.
Key Facts for Exams
- Player: Bodhana Sivanandan
- Age reported: 11 years
- Achievement date: 23 October 2026
- Title: International Master (IM)
- Governing body: FIDE
- Tournament: European Club Cup
- Venue: Budva, Montenegro
- Opponent in the final round: Viktoria Johansson of Sweden
Sunil Kumar Appointed Next ONGC Chairman
Introduction
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Sunil Kumar as the next Chairman of the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).
According to the supplied material, the approval was conveyed through an order dated 21 October 2026, following a proposal from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas based on the recommendation of the Search-cum-Selection Committee (SCSC).
Appointment Details
Sunil Kumar is currently serving as an Executive Director at ONGC. His appointment is scheduled to take effect from the date he assumes charge, on or after 7 December 2026.
The appointment forms part of the leadership arrangements at one of India’s major public-sector energy companies.
About ONGC
The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited is India’s largest government-owned oil and gas exploration and production company.
Its major functions include exploring for oil and natural gas, developing hydrocarbon resources and supporting domestic energy production.
Important organisational details are provided below:
- Status: Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise
- Administrative ministry: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
- Headquarters: Deendayal Urja Bhawan, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi
- Founded: 14 August 1956
Importance of ONGC
ONGC plays an important role in India’s energy sector through the exploration and production of domestic hydrocarbons. Its operations contribute to energy security and the development of the country’s oil and gas resources.
Leadership appointments at such public-sector enterprises are significant because they influence organisational management, operational priorities and long-term planning.
Conclusion
The appointment of Sunil Kumar as the next ONGC Chairman marks a leadership transition at an important public-sector energy company. The development is relevant to current affairs concerning public-sector appointments and India’s energy industry.
Key Facts for Exams
- Incoming chairman: Sunil Kumar
- Organisation: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
- Approval authority: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
- Approval order date: 21 October 2026
- Assumption of charge: On or after 7 December 2026
- Founded: 14 August 1956
- Headquarters: New Delhi
- Administrative ministry: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
National Strategic Trade Command Centre Launched in New Delhi
Introduction
Union Minister for Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal has launched the National Strategic Trade Command Centre (NSTCC) in New Delhi.
The initiative aims to improve the monitoring, analysis and governance of India’s international trade ecosystem through integrated data analytics and evidence-based decision-making.
Objectives of the Command Centre
The NSTCC is designed to provide senior policymakers and government officials with a consolidated view of India’s trade performance and related administrative processes.
Its monitoring functions include:
- Export promotion schemes.
- Regulatory approvals.
- Application processing.
- Trade performance and operational indicators.
- Import and export facilitation processes.
By bringing relevant information together, the centre is intended to support more informed decisions and improve oversight of trade-related activities.
Key Systems and Processes Covered
The command centre will bring together dashboards associated with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and other trade-related regulatory and facilitation processes.
1. Importer Exporter Code (IEC): Identifies entities involved in import and export activities.
2. Advance Authorisation: Allows duty-free imports of inputs used to manufacture export goods, subject to applicable conditions.
3. Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG): Facilitates the import of capital goods for export production under the scheme’s applicable requirements.
4. Certificate of Origin: Documents the country in which exported goods originate.
5. SCOMET: Stands for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies. It relates to the regulation of specified sensitive goods and technologies.
6. Restricted imports and exports: Supports monitoring of relevant trade restrictions and regulatory processes.
Significance for India’s Trade Ecosystem
The integration of trade-related information can help policymakers monitor performance, identify administrative bottlenecks and improve coordination among regulatory processes.
The initiative also reflects the growing role of data-driven governance in trade management and export promotion.
Conclusion
The launch of the National Strategic Trade Command Centre represents an effort to strengthen India’s trade governance through integrated information and analytics. By improving visibility across trade-related processes, the initiative aims to support evidence-based decisions and more effective administration.
Key Facts for Exams
- Initiative: National Strategic Trade Command Centre
- Abbreviation: NSTCC
- Launched by: Piyush Goyal
- Location: New Delhi
- Relevant organisation: Directorate General of Foreign Trade
- Key areas: Trade monitoring, export promotion, regulatory processes and data analytics
- SCOMET: Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies
Pankaj Advani Wins His 29th World Title in Billiards
Introduction
Indian cue-sports champion Pankaj Advani won his 29th career world title at the WBL World Billiards Championships on 23 October 2026.
In the final, held in Great Wyrley, England, Advani defeated England’s Robert Hall by 1,906–1,206 in a five-hour match. According to the supplied material, he recovered from a deficit of more than 300 points to secure the victory.
Performance in the Championship
Advani’s victory was his 21st world championship title in billiards. His overall tally of 29 career world titles includes achievements across billiards and snooker.
During the final, he recorded a break of 587 points, the highest break of the championship.
A break is the sequence of points a player scores during a visit to the table before the turn ends.
Route to the Final
Advani also produced strong performances in the earlier knockout rounds:
- Semi-final: Defeated defending champion David Causier 1,607–1,271.
- Quarter-final: Defeated Sourav Kothari 1,134–575.
- Final: Defeated Robert Hall 1,906–1,206.
His results demonstrated his scoring ability and resilience in long-format billiards.
The John Roberts Trophy
For his victory, Advani received the John Roberts Trophy, named after John Roberts Sr., a 19th-century English billiards champion.
The trophy recognises the winner of the championship and connects the modern competition with the history of the sport.
India’s Performance in the Championship
The supplied material also reports that Shruthi L won the women’s title at the same championship, adding another achievement for India in the competition.
Billiards and Snooker
Billiards and snooker are cue sports played on baize-covered tables using cues and balls. Although they share similarities, they have different rules, scoring systems and competitive formats.
Advani competes in both disciplines and has built an extensive record in international cue sports.
Conclusion
Pankaj Advani’s 29th career world title reinforces his standing as one of India’s leading cue-sports players. His comeback in the final, record championship break and continued success demonstrate his consistency and competitive excellence.
Key Facts for Exams
- Player: Pankaj Advani
- Achievement: 29th career world title
- Championship: WBL World Billiards Championships
- Date of victory: 23 October 2026
- Venue: Great Wyrley, England
- Final opponent: Robert Hall
- Final score: 1,906–1,206
- Highest break of the championship: 587
- Trophy: John Roberts Trophy
- Women’s champion mentioned in the source: Shruthi L
Review Questions
Q1. When is United Nations Day observed every year?
A. 21 September
B. 24 October
C. 10 December
D. 26 June
Correct Answer: B. 24 October
Q2. In which year did the United Nations Charter come into force?
A. 1942
B. 1944
C. 1945
D. 1948
Correct Answer: C. 1945
Q3. What was the theme of World Polio Day 2026, according to the provided current-affairs material?
A. End Polio Now
B. Vaccines for Every Child
C. Together, We End Polio
D. A Polio-Free World
Correct Answer: C. Together, We End Polio
Q4. Who received the Oskar Klein Medal 2026 for contributions to theoretical physics?
A. Abhay Ashtekar
B. Ashoke Sen
C. C. N. R. Rao
D. Jayant Narlikar
Correct Answer: B. Ashoke Sen
Q5. Who was named as the first recipient of the proposed Dr Bhupen Hazarika National Award in the supplied material?
A. Lata Mangeshkar
B. Asha Bhosle
C. Usha Mangeshkar
D. Shreya Ghoshal
Correct Answer: C. Usha Mangeshkar
Q6. Bodhana Sivanandan reportedly achieved which chess title in October 2026?
A. Woman Grandmaster
B. International Master
C. Grandmaster
D. Woman International Master
Correct Answer: B. International Master
Q7. Who was approved as the next Chairman of the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)?
A. Sunil Kumar
B. Piyush Goyal
C. Sourav Kothari
D. Robert Hall
Correct Answer: A. Sunil Kumar
Q8. Who launched the National Strategic Trade Command Centre (NSTCC)?
A. Union Minister of Finance
B. Union Minister of External Affairs
C. Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal
D. Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Correct Answer: C. Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal
Q9. What is the full form of SCOMET in India’s trade-regulation framework?
A. Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies
B. Strategic Council for Overseas Markets and Export Trade
C. Special Committee on Maritime Export Trade
D. Security Coordination Mechanism for External Trade
Correct Answer: A. Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies
Q10. Whom did Pankaj Advani defeat in the final of the 2026 WBL World Billiards Championships?
A. David Causier
B. Sourav Kothari
C. Viktoria Johansson
D. Robert Hall
Correct Answer: D. Robert Hall
