In a significant advancement for India’s indigenous defence aviation sector, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has successfully completed the maiden flight of the Unmanned Kiran aircraft. This groundbreaking test was conducted at HAL’s facility in Bengaluru in January 2025 and is a pivotal achievement within the framework of the Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) program.
The Unmanned Kiran, also known as the Optionally Manned Combat Aircraft (OMCA), embodies HAL’s innovative strategy of transforming legacy trainer jets into sophisticated unmanned combat systems. Built on the foundation of the Indian Air Force’s Kiran Mk-II jet trainer, this initiative revitalizes India’s veteran training fleet, integrating advanced autonomous and remote-control functionalities for contemporary combat operations.
Designed primarily as a decoy platform, the Unmanned Kiran can imitate radar signatures to confuse and divert enemy air defences. It boasts the versatility to function in both autonomous and ground-controlled modes, thereby enhancing mission adaptability. This flexibility allows it to engage in various roles, from electronic warfare and reconnaissance to limited strike missions.
In its autonomous operational mode, the Unmanned Kiran can execute pre-programmed missions using advanced onboard artificial intelligence. Conversely, in ground-controlled mode, operators can provide real-time guidance, significantly improving tactical responsiveness during engagements.
The development of this aircraft highlights India’s commitment to resource optimization, indigenous innovation, and enhancing combat versatility. By repurposing existing Kiran Mk-II airframes into unmanned variants, HAL has established a cost-efficient force multiplier for the Indian Air Force, demonstrating a strategic investment in self-reliance.
The Unmanned Kiran is expected to play a vital role within HAL’s CATS ecosystem, which also encompasses other advanced platforms such as the CATS Warrior loyal wingman and the CATS Hunter missile drone. These systems are designed to work in concert with frontline fighter jets like the Tejas Mk-1A and Rafale, creating a comprehensive and effective aerial combat network.
HAL is also preparing to display the OMCA demonstrator at Aero India 2025, providing a glimpse into India’s evolving capabilities in unmanned aerial combat. The successful maiden flight not only represents a significant milestone for HAL but also marks a crucial step towards achieving a networked and self-sufficient air combat framework for the nation.
