The Indian Army is taking significant strides in enhancing its artillery capabilities with the establishment of its third regiment, which will be equipped with the domestically developed Dhanush artillery guns. This advancement is a notable move towards achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing. However, sources have indicated potential setbacks in the complete induction of all 114 planned guns across six regiments, originally targeted for completion by March 2026, owing to delays in delivery.
The journey of the Dhanush artillery system began with its first induction in April 2019, and since then, only two regiments have reached full operational status. According to defense officials, while the second regiment has been completely established, the third is in the preliminary stages of receiving its initial artillery systems. Each regiment consists of 18 artillery guns, with an estimated cost of approximately ₹14 crore per unit.
Dhanush is distinguished as India’s first long-range artillery gun, developed and manufactured entirely within the nation by Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (AWEIL), which was previously a part of the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB). The system boasts over 80% indigenous content, which is anticipated to increase to 90%. This high level of localization is designed to streamline logistical support and ensure the availability of spare parts, crucial for sustaining long-term operational efficiency.
As an upgraded successor to the veteran Bofors 155mm 39-calibre guns, the Dhanush is equipped with a 155mm 45-calibre barrel that can achieve firing ranges of up to 36 kilometers—approximately six kilometers further than its predecessor. Additionally, it features advanced targeting systems that enhance precision, enabling all-weather operation and facilitating deployment in challenging terrains.
Several Dhanush guns have already been strategically positioned along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh, where augmented firepower and operational flexibility are indispensable. The Dhanush project plays a pivotal role in India’s endeavor to establish a robust indigenous defense manufacturing ecosystem, in alignment with the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative aimed at fostering self-sufficiency in the defense sector.
