The Indian Army has achieved a significant milestone in its modernisation and indigenisation efforts by securing exclusive Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for the newly introduced Coat Combat (Digital Print). This development was confirmed following the registration of the design with the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks in Kolkata.
Unveiled in January 2025, the Coat Combat represents the latest enhancement in the Army’s combat uniform system. The innovative design was created by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in New Delhi, under a consultancy initiative led by the Army Design Bureau. This advanced three-layered uniform is specifically engineered to improve comfort, mobility, and operational efficiency, adapting seamlessly to a variety of terrains and climates.
The official documentation reveals that the design has been registered under Design Application No. 449667-001 on 27 February 2025 and was included in the Official Journal of the Patent Office on 7 October 2025. With this registration, the Indian Army secures exclusive rights not only to the unique design but also to its digital camouflage pattern.
This legal protection is pivotal, as it guards against unauthorized manufacturing, reproduction, or commercial use by any non-authorized party. Violations of these rights will lead to stringent legal repercussions, including injunctions and damage claims, under the Designs Act of 2000, Designs Rules of 2001, and the Patents Act of 1970.
The New Coat Combat system is meticulously designed to enhance soldier performance and protection in varied operational environments. It encompasses:
- Outer Layer: A digitally printed camouflage coat that is both concealing and durable for diverse terrains.
- Inner Jacket: A lightweight, breathable insulated layer that keeps soldiers warm without hindering their mobility.
- Thermal Layer: A base layer optimized for moisture control and thermal regulation, suitable for extreme weather conditions.
This integrated design signifies a considerable advancement in the synergy of technical textiles, ergonomic engineering, and the practical requirements of the battlefield, showcasing the Army’s dedication to improving soldier comfort and capability.
The IPR registration signifies a robust commitment to safeguarding indigenous military designs, curbing potential misuse by foreign entities. It emphasizes the Army’s ongoing focus on innovation, design protection, and fostering self-reliance in defense clothing systems—principles integral to the national vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Army’s Decade of Transformation (2023–2032).
With complete ownership of the new camouflage and coat design, the Indian Army is poised to enhance its technological edge while ensuring that its uniform systems uphold the highest standards of performance and protection.
