Iraq has formalized a significant $118-million contract with Vectrus Systems aimed at bolstering its F-16 fighter jet capabilities. This agreement falls under the U.S. foreign military sales program and encompasses a range of essential services, including base operations and life support for the aircraft.
The initial phase of the contract saw an upfront payment of $57.8 million, which has been fully funded by the Iraqi government. The services outlined in the contract will be executed at the Martyr BG Ali Flaih Air Base located in southern Iraq, with an expected completion date set for November 2026.
The Iraqi Air Force currently operates a fleet of 34 F-16C/D fighter jets manufactured by Lockheed Martin. However, the reliance on American contractors for maintenance and logistics support has become increasingly evident. Since the withdrawal of U.S. personnel in 2020, following escalating tensions between Baghdad and Washington, there has been a noticeable decline in the operational readiness of Iraq’s F-16s, dropping from 20 to just five mission-ready jets.
Iraq initially sought to enhance its aerial capabilities by ordering 36 F-16 Block 52+ aircraft through two foreign military sales contracts between 2014 and 2017. Unfortunately, the fleet has experienced setbacks, including the loss of two jets due to training accidents in the United States.
Geopolitically, Iraq occupies a pivotal position within the Middle East, navigating complex relationships both with the U.S. and amidst rising tensions in the region, particularly those involving Iran. Recently, the country has witnessed increased military activity. Just last month, prior to a ceasefire that concluded a 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel—which involved U.S. forces—unidentified drones targeted radar systems at two military installations in Iraq, one located in Baghdad and the other in the southern region. Although the Iraqi government has pledged to investigate these incidents, no party has yet been officially identified as responsible for the attacks.
