German arms manufacturers Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland are set to form a joint venture in the first quarter of 2026 aimed at developing advanced laser weapon systems for military applications. This new collaboration will function as a private limited company under German law, with an initial focus on creating naval laser weapon systems designed to counter aerial threats, such as drones, which pose risks to maritime security.
The initiative will complement existing naval defense capabilities that include cannons and guided missiles. It will build upon Rheinmetall and MBDA’s previous work on a naval laser demonstrator that has already undergone one year of operational testing at sea, successfully engaging various targets.
Roman Köhne, Head of Rheinmetall’s Weapons and Munitions division, emphasized that the joint venture showcases the robust potential for industrial and technological cooperation in Germany. He noted that the aim is to nationalize laser weapon technology, ensuring the country’s sovereignty and security of its supply chains, while also creating sustainable job opportunities within Germany.
Thomas Gottschild, CEO of MBDA Deutschland, echoed this sentiment, stating that the partnership underscores years of collaboration between the two companies and reflects their commitment to rapidly bringing proven maritime laser technology to market. He highlighted the importance of this endeavor in enhancing the Bundeswehr’s drone defense capabilities.
The collaboration dates back to 2019 when Rheinmetall and MBDA began working together on developing naval laser technologies. MBDA is primarily responsible for target detection and tracking systems as well as integrating these systems into command-and-control networks. Rheinmetall, on the other hand, is focused on creating the laser source, beam guidance, and aiming mechanisms, ensuring that these technologies are interoperable with existing shipboard systems.
By 2022, the partnership reached a significant milestone as the German Navy’s Sachsen-class frigate successfully fired a high-energy laser weapon for the first time, engaging drones during trials in the Baltic Sea. In 2024, the two firms announced a concentrated effort to develop a cost-effective naval laser system to potentially replace more expensive air defense missiles deployed on ships.
The project progressed further when the Bundeswehr assumed control of the naval laser demonstrator in late 2025. As the venture moves forward, additional testing is planned, including land-based applications for drone defense, with the goal of achieving operational capability around 2029. This ambitious initiative is not only a testament to technological advancements in defense but also an important step towards enhancing Germany’s operational readiness in maritime security.
