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Top 10 Assault Rifles of Indian Armed Forces

The Indian Armed Forces have been equipped with a wide range of assault rifles to meet their operational requirements across varied terrains. These rifles are designed to be reliable, accurate,...

The Indian Armed Forces have been equipped with a wide range of assault rifles to meet their operational requirements across varied terrains. These rifles are designed to be reliable, accurate, and effective under diverse conditions. Here’s a look at the top 10 assault rifles currently in service or in consideration by the Indian military.

Top 10 Assault Rifles of Indian Armed Forces

AK-203

The AK-203 is a modernized version of the AK-47, developed jointly by India and Russia under the AK-200 series.

  • Origin: Russia, India (joint production)
  • Caliber: 7.62×39 mm
  • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Effective Firing Range: 300-400 meters
  • Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute
  • Magazine Capacity: 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Weight: 3.8 kg (unloaded)
  • Length: 705 mm (folded), 935 mm (stock extended)
  • Muzzle Velocity: 715 m/s
  • Special Features: Modern ergonomics, Picatinny rails for mounting optics, more corrosion-resistant, durable under extreme conditions.

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SIG Sauer 716i

The SIG Sauer 716i is a semi-automatic rifle chambered for the 7.62 NATO round, widely used for accurate and powerful mid-range engagements.

  • Origin: USA
  • Caliber: 7.62×51 mm NATO
  • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Effective Firing Range: 500 meters
  • Rate of Fire: Semi-automatic
  • Magazine Capacity: 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Weight: 4 kg (unloaded)
  • Length: 1,015 mm
  • Muzzle Velocity: 800 m/s
  • Special Features: Free-floating M-LOK handguard, ambidextrous controls, improved recoil system, adjustable stock.

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IWI Tavor X95

The IWI Tavor X95 is a compact, bullpup assault rifle, popular for its ergonomic design and versatility in close-quarter combat.

  • Origin: Israel
  • Caliber: 5.56×45 mm NATO (also available in 9×19mm and 7.62×39mm)
  • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Effective Firing Range: 500-600 meters
  • Rate of Fire: 750-900 rounds per minute
  • Magazine Capacity: 30-round STANAG magazine
  • Weight: 3.27 kg (unloaded)
  • Length: 580 mm (compact)
  • Muzzle Velocity: 890 m/s
  • Special Features: Modular bullpup design, ambidextrous, compact for close-quarters combat, Picatinny rails for accessories.

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IMI Tavor TAR-21

The Tavor TAR-21 is a combat-proven, bullpup rifle widely used by Israeli and Indian special forces.

  • Origin: Israel
  • Caliber: 5.56×45 mm NATO
  • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Effective Firing Range: 500-600 meters
  • Rate of Fire: 750-900 rounds per minute
  • Magazine Capacity: 30-round STANAG magazine
  • Weight: 3.27 kg (unloaded)
  • Length: 720 mm
  • Muzzle Velocity: 910 m/s
  • Special Features: Bullpup configuration, lightweight, highly reliable in various environments, especially useful in close-quarter combat.

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M4 Carbine

The M4 Carbine is a shorter, lighter variant of the M16 rifle, widely used by military and special forces worldwide.

  • Origin: USA
  • Caliber: 5.56×45 mm NATO
  • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Effective Firing Range: 500 meters
  • Rate of Fire: 700-950 rounds per minute
  • Magazine Capacity: 30-round STANAG magazine
  • Weight: 2.88 kg (unloaded), Loaded- 3.52 kg
  • Length: 840 mm (stock extended), 757 mm (stock retracted)
  • Muzzle Velocity: 910 m/s
  • Special Features: Telescoping stock, Picatinny rails for accessories, highly modular and suitable for various combat scenarios.

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T91 Assault Rifle

    The T91 is a gas-operated, air-cooled rifle from Taiwan with a focus on modularity and ease of use in urban combat.

    • Origin: Taiwan
    • Caliber: 5.56×45 mm NATO
    • Action: Gas piston, rotating bolt
    • Effective Firing Range: 400 meters
    • Rate of Fire: 800 rounds per minute
    • Magazine Capacity: 30-round STANAG magazine
    • Weight: 3.17 kg (unloaded)
    • Length: 880 mm (extended), 800 mm (retracted)
    • Muzzle Velocity: 930 m/s
    • Special Features: Compact design, modular construction, Picatinny rail system for optics, and enhanced recoil management.

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    AR-M1

    The AR-M1 is a Bulgarian-made rifle based on the AK-47 design, known for its reliability and ruggedness.

    • Origin: Bulgaria
    • Caliber: 7.62×39 mm
    • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
    • Effective Firing Range: 600 meters
    • Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute
    • Magazine Capacity: 30-round detachable box magazine
    • Weight: 3.8 kg (unloaded)
    • Length: 943 mm
    • Muzzle Velocity: 710 m/s
    • Special Features: Robust construction, suitable for harsh conditions, capable of mounting various optics and accessories.

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    AKM

    The AKM is a modernized version of the original AK-47, featuring lighter materials and improved performance.

    • Origin: Russia
    • Caliber: 7.62×39 mm
    • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
    • Effective Firing Range: 300-400 meters
    • Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute
    • Magazine Capacity: 30-round detachable box magazine
    • Weight: 3.1 kg (unloaded)
    • Length: 880 mm (extended)
    • Muzzle Velocity: 715 m/s
    • Special Features: Stamped metal receiver, lighter than AK-47, highly reliable in diverse environments.

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    AK-47

    The legendary AK-47 is known for its simplicity, reliability, and widespread use in militaries and insurgent groups globally.

    • Origin: Russia
    • Caliber: 7.62×39 mm
    • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
    • Effective Firing Range: 300-400 meters
    • Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute
    • Magazine Capacity: 30-round detachable box magazine
    • Weight: 4.3 kg (unloaded)
    • Length: 870 mm (extended)
    • Muzzle Velocity: 715 m/s
    • Special Features: Simple construction, reliable under extreme conditions, used in almost every major conflict since its introduction.

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    Ugram (INSAS Variant)

    The Ugram is an Indian-made variant of the INSAS rifle, built to provide more compact and modernized features for the Indian Armed Forces.

    • Origin: India
    • Caliber: 5.56×45 mm NATO
    • Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
    • Effective Firing Range: 400 meters
    • Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute
    • Magazine Capacity: 30-round detachable box magazine
    • Weight: 4.0 kg
    • Length: 960 mm (extended)
    • Muzzle Velocity: 900 m/s
    • Special Features: Improved reliability over the standard INSAS, better ergonomics, enhanced accuracy.
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