As India celebrates its 75th Republic Day, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the contributions of Indian automakers in enhancing the nation’s defence capabilities. This article delves into the top five indigenous made -in- India Defence Vehicles developed by Mahindra and Tata that are currently deployed by the Indian armed forces.
Mahindra Armado: Versatile and Robust
Design and Functionality
The Mahindra Armado is a highly specialized Armored Light Specialist Vehicle (AMSV) designed primarily for counter-terrorism operations. Its design facilitates patrolling in high-risk areas, border security, and conducting raids in open or deserted regions. Beyond its primary role, the Armado can also serve as a weapon carrier, thanks to its substantial payload capacity of 1,000 kg and generous storage space.
Technical Specifications
The Armado is powered by a 3.2-liter 6-cylinder diesel engine, generating 218 PS and 500 Nm of torque. This engine is coupled with either a 4-speed or a 6-speed automatic transmission, featuring a 4X4 drivetrain for superior off-road capability. The vehicle’s independent high-travel all-wheel suspension system enhances its maneuverability in rough terrains.
Protection and Armament
The Armado offers STANAG Level 1 protection against ballistic threats and blasts, with an option to upgrade to STANAG Level II for enhanced security. Standard features include multi-layered bulletproof glass, an air filtration and scavenging system, and a public address (PA) system. Optional features include an automatic grenade launcher, a medium machine gun mount, and a blast mitigation floor mat.
Mahindra Marksman: Compact and Efficient
Design and Utility
The Mahindra Marksman is a light Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) built on a monocoque construction. It is widely used by defence, paramilitary, and police forces for patrolling high-intensity areas, controlling riots, and protecting convoys. The Marksman can accommodate up to six personnel.
Technical Specifications
This vehicle offers two engine choices: a 2.2-litre mHawk diesel engine producing 122 PS and 280 Nm, and a 2.6-litre diesel engine delivering 117 PS and 228 Nm. Both engines are paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, driving all four wheels. The Marksman is available in both right- and left-hand-drive configurations.
Protection and Features
The Marksman provides B6 level ballistic protection, capable of withstanding rifle rounds. It is equipped with multi-layered bulletproof glass, a roof hatch, and reinforced protection for the engine, battery, and fuel tank. Additional features include a satellite communication system, a fire suppression system, a remote-controlled weapon system, and a laser range finder.
Mahindra Meva ASV: Adaptable and Durable
Design and Capabilities
The Mahindra Meva ASV (Armored Specialist Vehicle) is a pickup-based light personnel carrier designed for both urban and off-road environments, accommodating up to 11 people. Its design includes a heavy-duty suspension system and reinforced off-road tires to handle the additional weight of the armor.
Technical Specifications
The Meva ASV is powered by a 4.5-litre 8-cylinder diesel engine, producing 198 PS and 430 Nm. This engine is mated to a 5-speed manual transmission. The vehicle is available in both left-hand and right-hand drive configurations, with a customizable rear carrier for various equipment needs.
Protection and Features
The Meva ASV provides B6 level ballistic protection against rifle rounds. It includes multi-layered ballistic glass and a roof hatch with 360-degree access. Additional features include water and fuel storage cans, an electric winch, a blast mitigation floor mat, and a stealth mode to reduce visibility to enemy radar systems.
Mahindra Meva Straton: High-Performance and Resilient
Design and Purpose
The Mahindra Meva Straton, similar to the Marksman, is a light-armoured personnel carrier built on a monocoque platform. Recognizable for its distinctive body shape, the Meva Straton is used by paramilitary and police forces, as well as peacekeeping organizations for riot control and convoy protection. It can accommodate up to 10 people, with fully customizable interior options, including an ambulance version.
Technical Specifications
The Meva Straton offers three engine options: a 5.6-litre V8 petrol engine (367 PS and 530 Nm), a 4.6-litre V8 petrol engine, and a 4.5-litre twin-turbo diesel engine. All engines are paired with a 6-speed automatic gearbox and come with a full-time four-wheel-drive (4WD) system.
Protection and Features
The Meva Straton provides B7 level protection, capable of withstanding sniper and armour-piercing rounds. Its safety features include stealth mode, infrared lights, and blast-attenuating seats to protect occupants during explosions.
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Tata Armoured Personnel Carrier (With Mine Protection) 4X4: Large and Protective
Design and Usage
The Tata Armoured Personnel Carrier is the largest on this list, designed to protect against explosive mines. It is employed by paramilitary forces and state police for cross-country mobility and emergency response. This carrier can accommodate up to 14 personnel.
Technical Specifications
Although Tata has not disclosed specific engine details, the vehicle is known to feature a full-time 4X4 system, tested in various weather and terrain conditions to ensure reliability and performance.
Protection and Features
The Tata Armoured Personnel Carrier offers customizable ballistic protection to meet specific needs. It can withstand blast loads of up to 14 kg. The vehicle’s size allows for two roof hatches at the rear, enhancing accessibility and operational efficiency.
Conclusion
These top five armoured personnel carriers exemplify the technological advancements and engineering prowess of Indian automakers like Mahindra and Tata. These vehicles play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the Indian armed forces, contributing significantly to the nation’s defence capabilities.
While these vehicles are not available for civilian purchase, their impact on national security is immeasurable. Each vehicle, with its unique features and capabilities, serves a specific purpose, whether in urban patrols, border security, or riot control. The continuous innovation and dedication of Indian manufacturers ensure that the nation’s defence forces are well-equipped to face any challenge.
Which among these APCs is your favourite, and why? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
FAQs
1. What makes these vehicles significant for the Indian armed forces?
These vehicles, developed by Mahindra and Tata, enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian armed forces by providing robust protection, advanced features, and versatile functionalities required for various defence operations.
2. Can civilians purchase these armoured vehicles?
No, these armoured vehicles are not available for civilian purchase as they are specifically designed and manufactured for military and paramilitary use with varying protection specifications based on the intended purpose.
3. What protection does the Tata Armoured Personnel Carrier offer?
The Tata Armoured Personnel Carrier can be customized for specific ballistic protection needs and withstands blast loads of up to 14 kg, featuring two roof hatches for enhanced operational efficiency.
4. What is the Mahindra Meva ASV?
The Mahindra Meva ASV (Armored Specialist Vehicle) is a pickup-based light personnel carrier designed for urban and off-road environments, capable of accommodating up to 11 people.
5. What engines are available for the Mahindra Meva Straton?
The Mahindra Meva Straton offers three engine options: a 5.6-litre V8 petrol engine (367 PS and 530 Nm), a 4.6-litre V8 petrol engine, and a 4.5-litre twin-turbo diesel engine, all paired with a 6-speed automatic gearbox.
