Turkey has embarked on a significant endeavor in its defense sector by beginning construction on its first domestically developed submarine, the MILDEN. This initiative marks a pivotal step for Ankara as it aims to lessen its reliance on foreign defense technology. The submarine is being built at the Gölcük Shipyard Command, a facility that has become a key player in the nation’s naval aspirations.
This undertaking follows closely on the heels of another major project—the TF-2000 naval air defense destroyer, which is currently underway at the Istanbul Shipyard Command. Both projects are integral to Turkey’s broader ambition of fostering domestic production of naval platforms, which aligns with its Steel Dome multilayered air defense system initiative.
In recent developments, Turkey’s defense industry has experienced remarkable growth over the past two decades. Last week alone, contracts amounting to 275.9 billion Turkish lira (approximately $6.5 billion) were signed to bolster the capabilities of the Steel Dome air defense system. This surge in military investment reflects Ankara’s commitment to enhancing its indigenous defense capabilities.
Turkey’s submarine project is part of a wider global trend, with many nations prioritizing the development of homegrown submarine programs. Countries like South Korea are advancing their KSS-III Dosan Ahn Chang-ho-class submarines, with the sixth vessel under construction featuring domestically developed ballistic missile capabilities.
India is similarly focused on expanding its underwater fleet, continuing work on both its Kalvari-class submarines and the more advanced nuclear-powered Arihant-class, aiming to strengthen its maritime deterrent. Meanwhile, Brazil has initiated the construction of additional Scorpène-class submarines at the Itaguaà shipyard, augmenting its existing fleet of conventional submarines.
In the Asia-Pacific region, Australia is set to begin assembly of attack-class submarines under the SEA 1000 program, a long-awaited initiative intended to replace its aging Collins-class fleet with next-generation diesel-electric models.
Turkey’s endeavors in submarine construction are thus not an isolated move; they are part of a broader strategy observed in various countries worldwide, all aiming to achieve greater strategic autonomy and strengthen their defense capabilities through indigenous production.
