More than $53 billion is projected to be necessary for the reconstruction of Gaza and to address the ongoing “humanitarian catastrophe” that has emerged in the region amid a prolonged military conflict. This was the key finding presented by the United Nations on Tuesday, which emphasized the urgency of establishing a political and security framework to facilitate recovery and rebuilding efforts, as well as to pave the way for a political process aimed at ultimately ending the Israeli occupation and implementing a viable two-State solution.
The report comes in the aftermath of an extensive Israeli military offensive that devastated much of Gaza’s infrastructure following an unprecedented attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023. According to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, this interim assessment provides an early indication of the significant recovery and reconstruction needs in the Gaza Strip, although it does not represent a comprehensive evaluation.
The report details that the estimated recovery and reconstruction needs will total approximately $53.142 billion across short, medium, and long-term timelines. Specifically, around $20.568 billion is expected to be required within the first three years. The devastation reported includes the destruction of over 60 percent of houses in Gaza, necessitating an estimated $15.2 billion investment in the housing sector alone.
Moreover, the commerce and industry sector is projected to need about $6.9 billion, with an equal estimate for the health sector. The agricultural industry seeks around $4.2 billion for revitalization efforts, while other essential services will require substantial funding as well, including transportation ($2.9 billion), water and sanitation ($2.7 billion), and education ($2.6 billion).
The report also highlighted the severe costs associated with environmental recovery, estimating about $1.9 billion due to the massive debris resulting from the conflict. This debris includes not only waste materials but also unexploded ordnance and hazardous substances—over 50 million tons in total, some of which contain human remains and asbestos.
Guterres stressed the importance of having the Palestinian Authority play a central role in the planning and implementation of recovery and reconstruction initiatives in Gaza. The importance of a coordinated effort is underscored by the international community’s response to proposals concerning the territory’s future, particularly in light of statements made by former US President Donald Trump, who suggested plans to take control of Gaza and oust its Palestinian population. Such remarks have sparked widespread global backlash and condemnation from Palestinian authorities.
As the UN continues to address these pressing needs, the report serves as a clarion call for immediate action to prevent further deterioration of the situation in Gaza and to establish a firm foundation for sustainable recovery.
