The US State Department has authorized a significant $304 million sale of AN/TPS-78 long-range radar systems to Egypt, marking a notable advancement in the military cooperation between the two nations. This transaction follows a request from Cairo for an unspecified number of Northrop Grumman radar systems, in conjunction with related equipment such as KIV-78 cryptographic devices and GPS devices enhanced with selective availability anti-spoofing modules. Additionally, the sale will include spare and repair parts necessary for the maintenance and functionality of the systems.
The Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency has stated that this proposed sale is poised to greatly enhance Egypt’s military capabilities. According to the agency, the upgraded radar systems will significantly improve Egypt’s ability to detect a variety of aerial threats, thereby bolstering its defense infrastructure to meet both current and future challenges. Furthermore, the agency assures that Egypt, which already utilizes a mix of radar systems, will seamlessly integrate this equipment and services into its existing military framework.
Northrop Grumman is identified as the principal contractor for this sale, reflecting its pivotal role in providing advanced military technology to international clients. The AN/TPS-78 radar system is an S-band air surveillance radar equipped with sophisticated features, including a small target drone subsystem and maritime tracking capabilities. It boasts a remarkable detection range, capable of tracking moving aerial and maritime targets within 240 nautical miles (approximately 444 kilometers or 276 miles).
Moreover, the radar system is engineered for operational efficiency with update frequencies of 10 and 5 seconds, making it suitable for both ground control intercept missions and long-range air surveillance tasks, including tactical ballistic missile tracking. Its mobility is another advantageous feature, as it can be transported via various modes including C-130 cargo planes, helicopters, trucks, and trains, allowing for quick deployment in diverse operational environments.
This approval for the radar system follows a previous significant military sale to Egypt, which was approved mere weeks prior. That deal amounted to over $5 billion in military equipment, including approximately $4.69 billion designated for 555 US-made M1A1 Abrams tanks and over 2,000 Hellfire air-to-surface missiles valued at around $630 million. These armaments reflect the United States’ ongoing commitment to bolstering Egypt’s defense capabilities amidst regional challenges.
