Uzbekistan is significantly enhancing its border security through the implementation of advanced digital surveillance technologies and unmanned aerial systems. Reports indicate that the country is deploying Turkish-made Bayraktar drones as part of this strategy, marking a notable step in modernizing its defense capabilities.
During a recent Security Council meeting dedicated to defense and national security policy, Bakhodir Kurbanov, Chairman of the State Security Service, revealed that 42 percent of Uzbekistan’s border is now under continuous video surveillance. This robust monitoring system is complemented by the installation of over 1,100 kilometers (approximately 683 miles) of fiber-optic communication lines, which bolster communication and data transmission across the surveillance network.
Kurbanov disclosed that a newly established special unit equipped with Bayraktar unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has commenced operations. This move signifies a strategic pivot towards utilizing high-technology assets in border security and surveillance.
In the same session, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev instructed government and security officials to undertake a revision of Uzbekistan’s Defense Doctrine and National Security Concept, adapting these frameworks to address emerging threats and the rapid advancement of technology. The updated guidelines aim to reinforce Uzbekistan’s non-aligned military stance while emphasizing the importance of multilateral diplomacy and regional stability. Additionally, they will focus on enhancing high-tech capabilities to respond effectively to contemporary security challenges.
The Bayraktar TB2 drone, which is now part of Uzbekistan’s arsenal, has gained international recognition as one of the leading attack drones globally. Its specifications highlight a medium-altitude, long-endurance design capable of carrying multiple guided munitions and maintaining flight for up to 24 hours, with a control range extending to 150 kilometers (93 miles).
Uzbekistan’s growing fascination with drone technology is reflected not only in these acquisitions but also in domestic developments. The country has initiated the production of the Lochin (“Falcon”) UAV, developed by its State Committee for Defense Industry. This drone is tailored for various applications, both military and civilian.
During a 2023 inspection of a military unit in southern Surkhandarya, near the Afghan border, President Mirziyoyev personally observed a demonstration flight of the Bayraktar TB2 and engaged in discussions regarding the future expansion of Uzbekistan’s UAV capabilities. This emphasis on drones marks a significant shift in the country’s approach to national security and defense, highlighting an intent to modernize its military assets in line with global advancements in technology.
