The Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam stands as a crucial milestone for individuals aspiring to serve in the esteemed armed forces. Within the English section of the CDS exam, a solid grasp of essential words is paramount for success. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting a curated list of important words frequently asked in the CDS exam, along with example sentences, synonyms, and antonyms, to aid candidates in their preparation.
Ø LATENT: Hidden; present but not fully developed
•Example: latent talent that time will reveal
•Synonyms: dormant, quiescent, covert, potential
•Antonyms: apparent, patent
Ø LAVISH: Profuse or generous (E.g., lavish in praise); Given to extravagance (E.g., a lavish spender)
•Synonyms: ample, superabundant; prodigal, munificent, magnanimous
•Antonyms: parsimonious, niggardly, frugal, penurious
Ø LUCID: Clear; transparent; easily understood
•Example: a lucid explanation of a difficult text
•Synonyms: pellucid, perspicuous, intelligible, limpid, luminous, translucent
•Antonyms: abstruse, obscure
Ø LUDICROUS: Ridiculous; producing laughter
•Example: a ludicrous remark that set them all to roaring
•Synonyms: mirthful, droll, comical, absurd
•Antonyms: doleful, lugubrious, dismal
Ø MACHIAVELLIAN: Sacrificing moral principles in order to attain power; politically cunning; crafty
•Example: a Machiavellian design, wickedly contrived
•Synonym: unscrupulous, cunning, devious
•Antonyms: ingenuous, straightforward, scrupulous
Ø MALICIOUS (noun: MALICE): Bearing, or acting with, deliberate ill-will or spite
•Example: hurting with malicious intent
•Synonyms: rancorous, malignant, malevolent, virulent, vindictive
•Antonyms: benign, kind, benevolent, philanthropic, helpful, charitable
Ø MERETRICIOUS: Attracting in a false, cheap, or showy manner
Example: a meretricious beauty that is too flashy to be real
Synonyms: tawdry, specious, cheap
Antonyms: classy, genuine, noble
Ø METICULOUS: Fussy about minute details
•Example: He took meticulous pains with his composition.
•Synonyms: fastidious, punctilious, overscrupulous, finical, methodical
•Antonyms: desultory, perfunctory, slovenly
Ø MISANTHROPIC (noun: MISANTHROPE): Hating or distrusting mankind
•Example: He was condemned for his misanthropic views.
•Synonyms: narrow-minded, unsociable, sceptical
•Antonyms: philanthropic, altruistic, sociable
Ø MOROSE: Gloomy; ill-humored
Example: Everyone shunned the boy because of his morose temper.
Synonyms: sulky, crabbed, sullen, splenetic, saturnine
Antonyms: blithe, genial, cheerful, happy
For more words, check out Top 25 Most Important Words With Synonyms & Antonyms | Part 6 | CDS 1 2024 | UPSC
Strategies for Preparation:
- Create flashcards or mnemonic devices to aid memorization.
- Practice using the words in sentences to reinforce understanding.
- Engage in regular reading and vocabulary-building exercises.
- Utilize online resources and vocabulary lists specific to the CDS exam.
- Review synonyms and antonyms to grasp the nuances of word meanings.
Conclusion:
Mastering essential words is a key component of success in the English section of the CDS exam. By familiarizing themselves with the words presented in this article, along with their example sentences, synonyms, and antonyms, candidates can enhance their language skills and approach the exam with confidence. Through dedicated practice and strategic preparation, aspiring candidates can elevate their performance and embark on the path towards achieving success in the CDS exam and beyond.
