The AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) is not just a test of knowledge but also a gateway to one of the most prestigious careers in the Indian Armed Forces. Static General Knowledge is an important section of the AFCAT exam, and questions on National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries are frequently asked. This topic holds importance due to its relevance in environmental awareness, geography, and government conservation initiatives.
AFCAT 2 2025 Exam Static GK – National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of India
✅ Importance of National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in AFCAT
- Frequently asked in Static GK section
- Useful for Environment and Ecology questions
- Helps understand India’s rich biodiversity
- Relevant to defence aspirants who may serve in ecologically sensitive zones
🗺️ What are National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries?
- National Parks are areas designated for the conservation of the natural environment and biodiversity. Human activity is restricted except for tourism and research.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries are areas where animal habitats are protected, and some human activities may be allowed under regulations.
🐅 List of Important National Parks in India
| National Park | Location (State/UT) | Famous For |
|---|---|---|
| Jim Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand | First National Park, Tigers |
| Kaziranga National Park | Assam | One-horned Rhinoceros |
| Ranthambore National Park | Rajasthan | Bengal Tigers |
| Gir National Park | Gujarat | Asiatic Lions |
| Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh | Barasingha, Tigers |
| Bandipur National Park | Karnataka | Tigers, Elephants |
| Sundarbans National Park | West Bengal | Royal Bengal Tigers, Mangroves |
| Hemis National Park | Ladakh | Snow Leopards |
| Periyar National Park | Kerala | Elephants, Western Ghats |
| Silent Valley National Park | Kerala | Lion-tailed Macaque |
| Simlipal National Park | Odisha | Tigers, Waterfalls |
| Nagarhole National Park | Karnataka | Tigers, Elephants |
🦌 Important Wildlife Sanctuaries of India
| Wildlife Sanctuary | Location | Famous For |
|---|---|---|
| Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka | Tigers, Birds |
| Bharatpur (Keoladeo Ghana) Sanctuary | Rajasthan | Migratory Birds |
| Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha | Irrawaddy Dolphins |
| Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka | Black Panther, Hornbills |
| Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu | Migratory Birds |
| Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat | Flamingos |
| Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam | Project Tiger, Elephants |
| Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary | Goa | Leopards, Sloth Bears |
| Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala | Tigers, Elephants |
🧠 Tips to Prepare for AFCAT 2 2025 – National Parks & Sanctuaries
- Revise by Region – Group them by states (MP, Assam, Rajasthan have multiple parks).
- Create Flashcards – State, Park Name, Animal – quick recall format.
- Use Mnemonics – E.g., “Kanha’s Barasingha Ran in MP” (Kanha, Barasingha, MP).
- Refer to Maps – Visual memory aids retention.
- Practice MCQs – Test yourself regularly on locations and famous fauna.
📌 Frequently Asked Questions in AFCAT
- Which is the first National Park of India?
Jim Corbett National Park - Where is Kaziranga National Park located?
Assam - Which National Park is home to Asiatic Lions?
Gir National Park, Gujarat - Which park is famous for Snow Leopards?
Hemis National Park, Ladakh
🌿 Conclusion
Knowing India’s National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries is not just essential for the AFCAT 2 2025 exam but also helps in appreciating India’s natural heritage. Regular revision, current updates on wildlife conservation efforts, and map-based learning will help you score better in the Static GK section.
