Poland is set to embark on a new chapter in its defense capabilities with the impending launch of its first military satellite this month. This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance homegrown space-based surveillance in response to rising tensions along NATO’s eastern border.
The satellite, equipped with advanced radar imaging technology, has been developed through a collaboration between the Finnish firm ICEYE and Poland’s state-owned defense company, PGZ. The launch is planned to take place aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.
This launch is a significant development in Poland’s MikroSAR program, which is a part of a substantial contract valued at about 860 million Polish zloty, equivalent to approximately $236.3 million. As per the terms of the agreement, Poland is set to receive three satellites, with an option to acquire three more, establishing a foundation for a fully domestic military reconnaissance network.
ICEYE has highlighted that these upcoming satellites will furnish Poland with a sovereign orbital capability, offering the industry-highest resolution imaging at 25 centimeters (10 inches). This capability will enable the Polish Armed Forces to capture clear and detailed images of activities on the Earth’s surface, regardless of weather conditions, including through clouds and during nighttime.
Adam Leszkiewicz, President of PGZ Management Board, emphasized the significance of the satellite system, stating that it incorporates essential components such as communication and data transmission systems, security and power systems, and the antenna system. This integrated solution promises fast and effective real-time information transmission to various levels of command within the Polish military.
In addition to this advancement, Poland is also anticipating two extra observation satellites, which have been ordered from Airbus in 2023. These satellites will be a part of a joint constellation with France and are expected to be operational by 2027, further strengthening Poland’s surveillance capabilities in the region.
