M23 fighters have asserted control over the city of Uvira in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, prompting local residents to clean the streets following the militia’s takeover just two days prior. This shift in power marks the continuation of an offensive that began in early December in South Kivu province, along the Burundian border. The M23, which is backed by Rwanda, previously captured major cities such as Goma and Bukavu in January and February.
The acquisition of Uvira, a city that houses several hundred thousand residents, gives the M23 control over the land border with Burundi and effectively cuts off military support for the Congolese government from its neighboring country. Reports indicate that on Friday, both pedestrians and motorbikes were circulating in the city near Lake Tanganyika.
Residents recounted how M23 fighters were actively patrolling the streets a day prior, seeking to eliminate any remaining Congolese forces and their allied militias, often referred to as “Wazalendo.” “The new authorities told people not to leave their homes until they finish the sweep. There may still be some Wazalendo in certain places,” said a resident who spoke to reporters anonymously for safety.
Overall, the atmosphere appears to be calming compared to the intense days before the takeover. Residents reported that while shops along the main road remain closed, smaller markets in certain neighborhoods have begun to operate again. “It’s better than yesterday and the day before,” noted one local.
Although M23 fighters have not engaged in any aggressive acts against civilians thus far, witnesses are aware of their presence. A resident from the Kalombe neighborhood mentioned spotting M23 fighters moving about but expressed that the situation felt relatively stable. Locals, however, are engaged in “salongo,” a communal work initiative enforced by the militia, which involves cleaning public spaces and maintaining order.
One gas station employee recounted an encounter with three young M23 soldiers who visited his home, sharing details about their friendly demeanor despite the initial fear their appearance instigated. They reassured him, saying, “Why are you scared? You should go out for a walk,” while also informing him of their expectations, including restrictions on alcohol consumption before 4:00 pm and mandatory participation in community work on Saturdays.
As the situation unfolds in Uvira, residents navigate this new reality under the control of M23, balancing their daily lives with the complexities of living under a militia regime. The implications of this takeover are significant, potentially altering the dynamics of power and security in the region as the militia consolidates its control over strategic areas.
