Defence Current Affairs 27 January 2026

In Current Affairs for 27 January 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial...

Divyanshu Pandey
January 27, 2026
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In Current Affairs for 27 January 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Defence Current Affairs 27 January 2026

India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations and recent defence-related developments have underlined the country’s growing military capability, strategic confidence, and indigenous strength. From historic firsts at the Republic Day Parade to international assessments of Operation Sindoor and breakthroughs in defence manufacturing, these events collectively reflect India’s evolving security landscape.

Many Firsts at the 77th Republic Day Parade

The 77th Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path stood out for showcasing several unprecedented elements that highlighted India’s modern and future-ready armed forces. For the first time, the newly raised Bhairav Light Commando Battalion and Shaktiban Regiment participated, demonstrating a blend of conventional and specialised combat capabilities. Advanced military platforms, including the Suryastra rocket launcher system with deep-strike potential, rolled down the ceremonial avenue in a phased battle array formation, symbolising integrated warfare readiness.

Adding a unique cultural and operational dimension, double-humped Bactrian camels and Zanskar ponies featured in the parade for the first time. Another notable first was the 61 Cavalry contingent, whose mounted troops appeared in full battle gear, reflecting a shift from ceremonial display to combat realism.

The participation of a Bhairav Battalion from the Sikh Light Infantry further underscored the Army’s emphasis on agile, high-intensity assault units. The parade also displayed major indigenous and strategic assets such as BrahMos, Akash missile system, MRSAM, ATAGS, Dhanush artillery gun, and unmanned systems. Overall, 18 marching contingents and 13 military bands took part in the 90-minute event, themed around 150 years of ‘Vande Mataram’, blending patriotism with military modernisation.

Operation Sindoor: European Military Assessment

A detailed European military study titled Operation Sindoor: The India-Pakistan Air War (7–10 May 2025) has provided an independent analysis of the four-day aerial conflict between India and Pakistan. Authored by Adrien Fontanellaz and published by Switzerland-based CHPM, the report concludes that India ultimately achieved air superiority, compelling Pakistan to seek a ceasefire.

According to the assessment, Pakistan initially gained limited tactical success by downing a few Indian aircraft. However, it failed to sustain effective offensive operations over Indian territory. India’s integrated air defence network emerged as a decisive factor, successfully neutralising Pakistani strikes. The report notes that the Indian Air Force later degraded Pakistan’s air defence infrastructure and carried out strikes on major airbases, shifting the balance decisively.

The analysis also highlights the broader strategic risks involved, describing Operation Sindoor as a high-intensity conventional clash between two nuclear-armed states with differing nuclear doctrines. It emphasises lessons in operational planning, strategic communication, and the growing importance of long-range precision strikes in modern warfare.

Colonel Sofiya Qureshi Honoured with Vishisht Seva Medal

During the Republic Day honours, Colonel Sofiya Qureshi of the Corps of Signals was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal for her distinguished service. With over two decades of experience, she played a critical role during Operation Sindoor as the chief spokesperson of the armed forces, ensuring clear communication and coordination during a period of heightened tension.

The award recognises her exceptional leadership, dedication, and contribution to national security. Her role also strengthened public confidence and highlighted the expanding leadership responsibilities of women officers in the Indian Armed Forces. Her journey from challenging field postings to strategic roles has been widely praised as an inspiration for future generations.

Global Defence Shifts: Indonesia’s Rafale Induction

In a parallel global development, Indonesia has begun receiving Rafale fighter jets from France, marking a significant upgrade to its air power. Jakarta has ordered up to 42 Rafales as part of a broader defence modernisation plan that also includes naval platforms. Additionally, Indonesia has signed an agreement to acquire KAAN fifth-generation fighter jets from Turkey, reflecting shifting defence partnerships and regional security recalibrations in Southeast Asia.

Bharat Forge’s Indigenous Light Tank Breakthrough

India’s push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing received a major boost with Bharat Forge unveiling the country’s first fully indigenous light tank from the private sector. Designed and developed entirely in India within a record time of under one year, the tank represents a milestone in private industry participation.

Equipped with a 105 mm stabilised main gun, the tank weighs under 25 tonnes, making it ideal for high-altitude operations in regions such as Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. Its amphibious capability, powered by rear water jets, enhances versatility across varied terrains. With a powerful diesel engine delivering a high power-to-weight ratio, the tank combines speed, mobility, and operational endurance. Scheduled for rollout in March 2026, it aligns strongly with the Make in India initiative.

Conclusion

Together, these developments reflect India’s transformation into a confident military power with a strong emphasis on indigenous capability, joint operations, and strategic deterrence. Whether through ceremonial showcases, battlefield performance, leadership recognition, or industrial innovation, India’s defence ecosystem is steadily advancing to meet both present and future security challenges.

Review Questions

With reference to the 77th Republic Day Parade, consider the following
statements: 1. The Bhairav Light Commando Battalion bridges the gap between
conventional infantry and special forces. 2. Suryastra is an indigenous rocket launcher system with deep-strike
capability.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: C
The European military analysis titled Operation Sindoor: The India-Pakistan Air
War was published by which of the following institutions?
A. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
B. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
C. Centre d’Histoire et de Prospective Militaires (CHPM)
D. RAND Corporation
ANSWER: C
According to the European assessment of Operation Sindoor, India achieved
air superiority primarily due to:
A. Superior fighter aircraft numbers
B. Effective use of aircraft carriers
C. Performance of the integrated air defence system
D. Direct involvement of allied forces
ANSWER: C
Colonel Sofiya Qureshi was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal primarily for her
role as:
A. Commander of an armoured brigade
B. Chief spokesperson during Operation Sindoor
C. Head of military intelligence
D. Leader of a UN peacekeeping mission
ANSWER: B
Which of the following features best distinguishes the indigenous light tank
developed by Bharat Forge?
A. Combat weight exceeding 40 tonnes
B. Nuclear propulsion system
C. Amphibious capability and high-altitude optimization
D. Exclusive deployment in desert regions
ANSWER: C
Which port is also known as the New Mangalore Port?
A. Mormugao Port
B. Panambur Port
C. Kandla Port
D. Tuticorin Port
ANSWER: B
Which State Of India Has The 2nd Longest Coastline?
A. Gujarat
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala
ANSWER: C
“Freedom is not given, It. Is taken”. Said By__
A. Pandit Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Bhagat Singh
ANSWER: C
DESERT EAGLE Exercise Conducted b/w India &
A. Qatar
B. Oman
C. UAE
D. Maldives
ANSWER: C
War Cry Of THE INDIAN ARMY
A. Bharat Mata ki Jai
B. Vande Mataram
C. Jai Hind
D. All of the above
ANSWER: D
Major General Rank Of Indian Army Is Equivalent To Rank Of IAF Is
A. Commander
B. Squadron Leader
C. Group Captain
D. Air Vice Marshal
ANSWER: D
The India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) came into force in
A. 2015
B. 2016
C. 2017
D. 2018
ANSWER: A
Mitra Shakti Ex Held B/w India &
A. Sri Lanka
B. USA
C. UK
D. Nepal
ANSWER: A
__Himalayan pass is situated b/w India and China.
A. Shenkota
B. Thalghat
C. Bhorghat
D. Shipki La
ANSWER: D
AMCA Stands For
A. Advanced Medium Cockpit Aircraft
B. Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft
C. Advanced Motor Combat Aircraft
D. Advanced Machine Combat Aircraft
ANSWER: B
Wartime Gallantry Award Is/Are
A. Param Vir Chakra
B. Maha Vir Chakra
C. Ashok Chakra
D. Both a & b
ANSWER: D
Military College of Telecommunication Engineering Is At
A. Gopalpur
B. Mhow
C. Pune
D. Haridwar
ANSWER: B
“Bolo Hindustan Ki Jay” Is The War Cry Of
A. JKRIF
B. RR
C. MAHAR REGIMENT
D. JKLIR
ANSWER: C
Quito Is The Capital Of
A. Ecuador
B. Qatar
C. UAE
D. Ethiopia
ANSWER: A
“The Earth spinner” Book Is Written By
A. Brisha Jain
B. Sanjay Gubbi
C. Hew Strachan
D. Anuradha Roy
ANSWER: D

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Divyanshu Pandey

Senior Lecturer General Studies, SSBCrackExams, Cleared CDS 4 times, NDA 2 times, Ex- N.C.C. cadet, SSB Expert. Passionate Teacher, Trained defence aspirants for their SSB Interview, BSc in PCM expertise in Geography, Indian Polity, Current Affairs and Defence affairs. Writing Article and Travelling solo.

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