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Current Affairs 14 November 2026
World Diabetes Day 2026
World Diabetes Day is observed every year on 14 November to spread awareness about diabetes, its prevention, early diagnosis and effective management. The campaign highlights the growing global burden of diabetes and encourages individuals, healthcare organisations and governments to strengthen efforts towards better diabetes care.
The theme for World Diabetes Day 2026–27 is ‘Early Action on Diabetes’. It emphasises the importance of identifying diabetes at an early stage, reducing the possibility of developing Type 2 diabetes and ensuring access to appropriate healthcare. Another important objective is to eliminate the social stigma associated with people living with diabetes.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 40% of people suffering from diabetes worldwide remain undiagnosed. This highlights the need for regular health check-ups, greater public awareness and improved access to diagnostic facilities.
History of World Diabetes Day
World Diabetes Day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), with support from the World Health Organization (WHO). The initiative was introduced in response to increasing concerns about diabetes and its impact on public health and the global economy.
The date, 14 November, was selected to commemorate the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, played a significant role in the discovery of insulin in 1921. Insulin subsequently became a life-saving treatment for people with diabetes.
Understanding Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder in which the level of glucose (blood sugar) in the bloodstream becomes abnormally high. It generally occurs when the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or when the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively.
The major types of diabetes include:
- Type 1 Diabetes: The pancreas produces little or no insulin. It can develop at different ages and requires insulin treatment.
- Type 2 Diabetes: The body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it. It generally develops gradually.
- Gestational Diabetes: This condition involves elevated blood glucose levels during pregnancy and may increase health risks for both the mother and the baby.
World Diabetes Day serves as an important global platform to promote awareness, encourage preventive healthcare and ensure that people living with diabetes receive timely diagnosis and quality treatment.
Children’s Day 2026
Children’s Day, popularly known as Bal Diwas, is celebrated across India on 14 November every year to honour children and recognise their importance in building the nation’s future.
The occasion commemorates the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was born on 14 November 1889. In 2026, India celebrates his 137th birth anniversary.
Jawaharlal Nehru was popularly known as ‘Chacha Nehru’ because of his affection for children. He believed that children were the foundation of a strong and progressive nation. He consistently emphasised the importance of education, equal opportunities and the overall development of young minds.
Historical Background
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, which is now known as Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
Following India’s independence in 1947, he became the country’s first Prime Minister and continued to serve in this position until his death in 1964.
Children’s Day was traditionally observed in India on 20 November, in line with Universal Children’s Day. However, after Nehru’s death in 1964, his birth anniversary was chosen as the date for celebrating Children’s Day in India as a tribute to his affection and contribution towards children.
Significance of Children’s Day
The celebration highlights the importance of providing children with quality education, proper healthcare, equal opportunities and a safe environment.
Schools and educational institutions organise cultural programmes, competitions, special activities and awareness campaigns to make the day memorable for students.
Children’s Day reminds society that investing in children’s education, health and development is essential for creating a responsible, educated and progressive generation.
Gunjan and Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei Create History by Winning India’s First-Ever Youth Olympic Boxing Gold Medals
Indian boxing achieved a historic milestone at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games in Dakar, Senegal, as Gunjan and Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei won gold medals in their respective weight categories on 12 November 2026.
Their achievements marked India’s first-ever gold medals in boxing at the Youth Olympic Games, bringing international recognition to the country’s emerging boxing talent.
Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei – Men’s 50 kg Category
Indian boxer Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei secured the gold medal in the men’s 50 kg category after defeating Ireland’s Kristian Jubani in a closely contested final.
Ambekar Meetei won the bout by a 3–2 decision, becoming the first Indian male boxer to win a gold medal at the Youth Olympic Games.
Gunjan – Women’s 48 kg Category
In the women’s 48 kg final, Indian boxer Gunjan delivered an impressive performance against Algeria’s Bouthaina Bensalah.
She dominated the contest and secured a convincing 5–0 victory, becoming the first Indian female boxer to win gold at the Youth Olympic Games.
Both Indian boxers finished their campaigns with gold medals, giving India a remarkable 100% success rate in the two boxing events represented by the contingent.
India’s Previous Boxing Medals at the Youth Olympic Games
Before the Dakar 2026 edition, India had won only two boxing medals at the Youth Olympic Games. Both medals came during the inaugural edition held in Singapore in 2010.
The previous medal winners were:
- Shiva Thapa: Silver medal in the men’s 54 kg category.
- Vikas Krishan: Bronze medal in the men’s 60 kg category.
The gold-medal victories by Gunjan and Ambekar Meetei represent a significant achievement for Indian boxing and demonstrate the growing strength of the country’s young sporting talent.
Deepti Sharma Wins ICC Women’s Player of the Month Award for October 2026
Indian women’s cricket team all-rounder Deepti Sharma has been named the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for October 2026 in recognition of her outstanding performances during the month.
This is the second time in her career that Deepti Sharma has received this prestigious ICC honour. She was selected ahead of Bangladesh’s Sobhana Mostary and Australia’s Annabel Sutherland.
Outstanding Performance by Deepti Sharma
Deepti Sharma delivered an impressive all-round performance during Zimbabwe’s tour of India. Across the T20I and ODI series, she accumulated 155 runs and claimed seven wickets.
One of the major highlights of her performance was a century in the second One Day International (ODI), which further strengthened her position among the leading contenders for the monthly award.
Her ability to contribute with both bat and ball played an important role in her selection.
Other Nominees
The other two shortlisted players also produced notable performances during October 2026.
- Deepti Sharma (India): 155 runs and 7 wickets in 6 matches.
- Sobhana Mostary (Bangladesh): 129 runs in 3 ODIs.
- Annabel Sutherland (Australia): 118 runs and 7 wickets in 6 matches.
Deepti’s consistent contribution across different formats and her ability to influence matches in multiple departments helped her secure the award.
The recognition further highlights India’s growing presence in international women’s cricket and celebrates the contribution of one of its leading all-rounders.
Marco Jansen Wins ICC Men’s Player of the Month Award for October 2026
South African all-rounder Marco Jansen has been named the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for October 2026 following his impressive performances in South Africa’s Test series against Australia.
Jansen played a crucial role in helping South Africa secure a 2–1 series victory against Australia in the ICC World Test Championship (WTC) 2025–27.
Key Performances Against Australia
Marco Jansen made important contributions with both bat and ball during the series.
During the second Test at Gqeberha, he scored an impressive 85 runs in the first innings. He also produced a remarkable bowling performance, taking six wickets in the match.
His bowling figures included:
- First innings: 5 wickets for 33 runs (5/33).
- Second innings: 1 wicket for 34 runs (1/34).
Jansen continued his excellent form in the third Test, scoring a half-century and claiming three wickets to help South Africa secure the series.
South Africa made an impressive comeback after losing the opening Test and eventually won the three-match series by a margin of 2–1.
Impact on the World Test Championship Standings
South Africa’s victory over Australia also strengthened its position in the ICC World Test Championship 2025–27 standings.
Following the series, South Africa moved to second place with 60 points and a points percentage of 71.43%, having played seven Tests.
New Zealand occupied the top position with a points percentage of 72.22%.
Jansen’s outstanding all-round performance proved instrumental in South Africa’s success and earned him the ICC Men’s Player of the Month award.
India Inaugurates Its Largest Underground LPG Storage Cavern in Mangaluru, Karnataka
Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated India’s largest underground Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) storage cavern to the nation at Mangaluru in Karnataka.
Developed for Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), the facility has a storage capacity of 80,000 metric tonnes and was constructed at an estimated cost of more than ₹850 crore.
The project represents an important step towards strengthening India’s energy infrastructure and improving the security of LPG supplies.
Key Features of the LPG Storage Cavern
The underground storage facility was developed by Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Limited (MEIL) for HPCL.
The project received approval in 2018, while construction activities commenced in 2019.
It is India’s second underground LPG storage cavern and will help expand the country’s capacity to store LPG safely. Such facilities can play a crucial role in maintaining reliable supplies and reducing the vulnerability of the energy distribution system to supply disruptions.
India’s Strategic Petroleum Storage Infrastructure
India also maintains underground crude oil storage facilities through the Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL).
These strategic reserves are located at three major sites:
| Location | State | Crude Oil Storage Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 1.33 million metric tonnes |
| Mangaluru | Karnataka | 1.50 million metric tonnes |
| Padur | Karnataka | 2.50 million metric tonnes |
| Total | — | 5.33 million metric tonnes |
Importance of the Project
India’s growing energy requirements make the development of strategic storage infrastructure increasingly important.
The new LPG cavern will strengthen the country’s ability to maintain adequate stocks, support uninterrupted supply and improve energy security.
The project also highlights the importance of developing modern underground storage infrastructure to meet India’s long-term energy needs.
India Launches Its First Indigenous Insecticide Molecule Pioxaniliprole Under the Brand Name Pioxazon
India has achieved an important milestone in agricultural research with the launch of Pioxaniliprole, the country’s first indigenously discovered insecticide molecule.
The molecule has been launched by PI Industries under the trade name Pioxazon. The Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC), during its 476th meeting, formally recognised it as the first insecticide active ingredient discovered in India.
This development represents a significant advancement in India’s domestic agrochemical research and innovation capabilities.
Registration and Agricultural Applications
Pioxaniliprole has been approved as a 20% Weight-by-Volume Suspension Concentrate formulation.
It is registered for use in several important agricultural crops, including:
- Rice
- Chilli
- Tomato
- Bengal gram (Chana)
- Maize, particularly against fall armyworm.
The insecticide is designed to control several harmful agricultural pests.
Its target pests include:
- Rice: Yellow stem borer and leaf folder.
- Chilli: Fall armyworm, fruit borer and tobacco caterpillar.
- Tomato: Fruit borer.
- Bengal Gram: Pod borer.
- Maize: Fall armyworm.
Commercial launches of the product began on 31 October 2026, followed by a nationwide rollout from 6 November 2026 during the Rabi season.
How Does Pioxaniliprole Work?
Pioxaniliprole belongs to the anthranilic diamide class of insecticides.
It acts on ryanodine receptors, which play an important role in regulating calcium movement within insect muscle cells.
By disrupting calcium regulation, the molecule causes muscle paralysis, stops the insect from feeding and eventually results in its death.
Research and Development
PI Industries developed the molecule after more than a decade of research and development.
The company has invested approximately ₹2,000 crore in its overall research and development activities since 2014.
It also plans to generate additional data to explore opportunities in international markets, including the United States, Mexico and Brazil.
Significance
The development of Pioxaniliprole demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in indigenous agricultural chemical research.
It is an important step towards strengthening domestic innovation, developing advanced crop-protection solutions and expanding the global presence of India’s agrochemical industry.
Review Questions
Q1. World Diabetes Day is observed every year on which date?
A) 10 November
B) 12 November
C) 14 November
D) 20 November
Correct Answer: C) 14 November
Explanation: World Diabetes Day is observed on 14 November to commemorate the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, played a key role in the discovery of insulin in 1921.
Q2. What is the theme of World Diabetes Day 2026–27?
A) Diabetes and Healthy Living
B) Early Action on Diabetes
C) Access to Diabetes Care
D) Diabetes Prevention for All
Correct Answer: B) Early Action on Diabetes
Explanation: The theme highlights early diagnosis, prevention of Type 2 diabetes, improved healthcare access and reducing the stigma associated with diabetes.
Q3. Children’s Day in India is celebrated on 14 November to commemorate the birth anniversary of whom?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Correct Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad (present-day Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh. He was India’s first Prime Minister and popularly known as Chacha Nehru.
Q4. Gunjan created history by becoming the first Indian female boxer to win gold at the Youth Olympic Games 2026 in which weight category?
A) 46 kg
B) 48 kg
C) 50 kg
D) 52 kg
Correct Answer: B) 48 kg
Explanation: Gunjan defeated Algeria’s Bouthaina Bensalah by a 5–0 decision in the women’s 48 kg final at Dakar, Senegal.
Q5. Who became the first Indian male boxer to win a gold medal at the Youth Olympic Games?
A) Shiva Thapa
B) Vikas Krishan
C) Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei
D) Amit Panghal
Correct Answer: C) Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei
Explanation: Ambekar Meetei won the men’s 50 kg final by defeating Ireland’s Kristian Jubani with a 3–2 decision at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
Q6. Who won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month award for October 2026?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B) Harmanpreet Kaur
C) Deepti Sharma
D) Annabel Sutherland
Correct Answer: C) Deepti Sharma
Explanation: Deepti Sharma received the award for the second time in her career after scoring 155 runs and taking seven wickets during Zimbabwe’s tour of India.
Q7. Who was awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for October 2026?
A) Kagiso Rabada
B) Marco Jansen
C) Pat Cummins
D) Mitchell Starc
Correct Answer: B) Marco Jansen
Explanation: South African all-rounder Marco Jansen received the award for his outstanding performance in the 2–1 Test series victory against Australia.
Q8. India’s largest underground LPG storage cavern, dedicated to the nation in November 2026, is located in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: C) Karnataka
Explanation: The underground LPG cavern is located at Mangaluru, Karnataka. Developed for HPCL, it has a storage capacity of 80,000 metric tonnes and was constructed at a cost of over ₹850 crore.
Q9. India’s first indigenously discovered insecticide molecule Pioxaniliprole was launched under which trade name?
A) Pioxazon
B) Bharat Crop
C) AgroShield
D) CropGuard
Correct Answer: A) Pioxazon
Explanation: PI Industries launched Pioxaniliprole under the brand name Pioxazon. It belongs to the anthranilic diamide class of insecticides and acts on ryanodine receptors.
Q10. Pioxaniliprole belongs to which class of insecticides?
A) Organophosphates
B) Carbamates
C) Pyrethroids
D) Anthranilic diamides
Correct Answer: D) Anthranilic diamides
Explanation: Pioxaniliprole acts on ryanodine receptors and disrupts calcium regulation in insect muscle cells, resulting in paralysis and ultimately the death of the insect.
