Questions related to the highest, largest, longest, smallest, and deepest geographical features are common in AFCAT and other defence examinations. Candidates should have a clear understanding of important records associated with India and the world. These facts are frequently asked in the General Awareness section and can help candidates score valuable marks with minimal effort.
AFCAT 2 2026 Exam Static GK- Highest-Smallest in India & World
Highest in India
Highest Mountain Peak in India
- Kangchenjunga
- Height: 8,586 metres
- Location: Sikkim-Himalaya region
- It is the highest mountain peak located in India and the third-highest peak in the world.
Highest Dam in India
- Tehri Dam
- Height: 260.5 metres
- Located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand.
Highest Waterfall in India
- Kunchikal Falls
- Height: 455 metres
- Located in Karnataka.
Highest Civilian Award in India
- Bharat Ratna
- Established in 1954.
- India’s highest civilian honour.
Highest Gallantry Award
- Param Vir Chakra
- Awarded for exceptional bravery during wartime.
Highest Airport in India
- Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport
- Located in Leh, Ladakh.
- One of the highest commercial airports in the world.
Highest Lake in India
- Tso Lhamo Lake
- Located in Sikkim.
- One of the highest lakes in the world.
Highest Railway Station in India
- Ghum Railway Station
- Located in West Bengal.
- Height: Approximately 2,258 metres above sea level.
Highest Plateau in India
- Ladakh Plateau
- Also known as the Cold Desert of India.
Highest Peak in South India
- Anamudi
- Height: 2,695 metres
- Located in Kerala.
Smallest in India
Smallest State (Area)
- Goa
- Area: Approximately 3,702 sq km.
Smallest State (Population)
- Sikkim
Smallest Union Territory (Area)
- Lakshadweep
Smallest District of India (Area)
- Mahe
- Part of Puducherry Union Territory.
Smallest National Park
- South Button National Park
- Located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Smallest River Island
- Umananda Island
- Located on the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
Smallest High Court
- Sikkim High Court
Highest in the World
Highest Mountain Peak
- Mount Everest
- Height: 8,848.86 metres
- Located in the Himalayas on the Nepal-China border.
Highest Plateau
- Tibetan Plateau
- Known as the “Roof of the World.”
Highest Waterfall
- Angel Falls
- Height: 979 metres
- Located in Venezuela.
Highest Active Volcano
- Ojos del Salado
- Located on the Argentina-Chile border.
Highest Lake
- Lake Titicaca
- Located between Peru and Bolivia.
- Highest navigable lake in the world.
Highest Desert
- Atacama Desert
- Located in South America.
Highest Building
- Burj Khalifa
- Height: 828 metres
- Located in Dubai, UAE.
Highest Civilian Award (International Recognition)
- Varies by country, but globally recognized honours include prestigious national civilian awards such as the Presidential Medal of Freedom (USA) and the Order of Merit (UK).
Smallest in the World
Smallest Country
- Vatican City
- Area: About 0.49 sq km.
- Located within Rome, Italy.
Smallest Continent
- Australia
Smallest Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
Smallest Bird
- Bee Hummingbird
- Found in Cuba.
Smallest Mammal
- Kitti’s Hog-Nosed Bat
- Also known as the Bumblebee Bat.
Smallest Planet in the Solar System
- Mercury
Smallest Sea
- Sea of Marmara
- Located in Turkey.
Smallest Republic
- Nauru
- An island nation in the Pacific Ocean.
AFCAT Exam-Oriented One-Liners
- Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India.
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world.
- Goa is the smallest state in India by area.
- Sikkim is the smallest Indian state by population.
- Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.
- Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world.
- Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India.
- Kunchikal Falls is the highest waterfall in India.
- Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world.
- Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India.
- Australia is the smallest continent.
- Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.
- Anamudi is the highest peak of South India.
- Ladakh Plateau is the highest plateau in India.
- Tibetan Plateau is known as the Roof of the World.
