The United Nations Organisation (UNO) is the world’s largest international organization dedicated to maintaining international peace, security, cooperation, and development. Established after the Second World War, the UN serves as a platform where nations work together to address global challenges.
AFCAT 2 2026 Exam Static GK- India & UNO
Formation of the United Nations
The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 after the ratification of the UN Charter. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 at San Francisco, USA, by 50 countries. The UN began with 51 founding members and currently has 193 member states. India is one of the founding members of the United Nations.
Important Facts About the UNO
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 24 October 1945 |
| UN Charter Signed | 26 June 1945 |
| Headquarters | New York City, USA |
| Member States | 193 |
| Official Languages | Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish |
| Secretary-General | António Guterres |
| UN Day | 24 October |
Six Principal Organs of the United Nations
- General Assembly (UNGA)
- Security Council (UNSC)
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- Trusteeship Council
- Secretariat
These six organs were established when the UN was founded in 1945.
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Permanent Members (P5)
- United States
- United Kingdom
- France
- Russia
- China
These countries possess veto power in the Security Council.
India and the United Nations
India has maintained a strong commitment to the objectives and principles of the UN Charter.
Important Contributions of India
- India is a founding member of the United Nations.
- India has participated extensively in UN Peacekeeping Missions.
- India supports reforms in the Security Council and seeks permanent membership.
- India is a member of the G4 group, which includes Germany, Brazil, Japan, and India.
- India has consistently advocated for global peace, sustainable development, and multilateral cooperation.
Important Indians Associated with the UN
Sir Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar
- Signed the UN Charter on behalf of India in 1945.
- Served as the first President of ECOSOC.
Vijayalakshmi Pandit
- First woman President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953.
Justice Dalveer Bhandari
- Served as Judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Frequently Asked AFCAT Facts
- UN Day is celebrated on 24 October.
- The UN Headquarters is located in New York City, USA.
- The International Court of Justice is located at The Hague, Netherlands.
- There are six official languages of the UN.
- The Security Council has 15 members: 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent.
- India was among the original founding members of the United Nations.
- The UN Charter came into force on 24 October 1945.
AFCAT 2 2026 Exam Quick Revision Points
- UNO established – 24 October 1945.
- Headquarters – New York, USA.
- Present Members – 193.
- Official Languages – 6.
- Main Organs – 6.
- Permanent UNSC Members – USA, UK, France, Russia, China.
- India – Founding Member of the UN.
- UN Day – 24 October.
- ICJ Headquarters – The Hague, Netherlands.
- First Woman President of UNGA – Vijayalakshmi Pandit.
