Armenia has entered advanced talks with India to procure Astra beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missiles for mounting on its fleet of four Su-30SM fighter jets, marking a significant step in deepening defence cooperation between Yerevan and New Delhi.
Armenia Eyes Indian Astra Missiles
The momentum behind these negotiations has grown alongside the official visit of India’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, to Armenia in early February 2026, underscoring a strengthening security partnership between the two countries.
Why Armenia Wants Astra Missiles
Armenia’s Air Force currently operates a modest number of Su-30SM multirole jets, which lack modern long-range air-to-air weapons, meaning they are at a tactical disadvantage compared with neighbouring air forces equipped with more capable missiles.
The Indian Astra missile family, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), offers a credible solution:
- Astra MK-1 — already in frontline service with the Indian Air Force and being upgraded from about 110 km to roughly 160 km range.
- Astra MK-2 — under development, expected to exceed 220 km and challenge top-tier global BVR missiles.
By integrating Astra, Armenia would significantly expand the engagement envelope of its Su-30SM jets, enabling them to detect and engage enemy aircraft at longer standoff distances.
Technical Ease and Strategic Synergy
Integration of Astra missiles onto the Armenian Su-30SMs is considered technically feasible with minimal adaptations, because the aircraft share a common heritage with India’s Su-30MKI jets. Both platforms have similar fire-control systems and avionics architectures, which eases software and sensor integration.
Some Armenian defence analysts have even discussed similar upgrades, like the “Super Su-30” concept, which would include advanced Indian avionics and weapon systems to enhance combat capability.
Regional Security Context
Yerevan’s interest in acquiring longer-range missiles comes against the backdrop of persistent regional tensions, particularly with neighbouring Azerbaijan. The Azeri air force’s modernisation — including acquisitions like JF-17C fighter jets — has shifted the local balance of aerial power, pushing Armenia to pursue systems that can help negate such advantages.
Enhancing its air-to-air capabilities with Astra could serve as a force multiplier for Armenia’s limited fighter fleet, improving deterrence and operational effectiveness along its borders.
India’s Growing Role as Defence Exporter
For India, potential export of the Astra missile would be another milestone in its evolving defence industry, following earlier deals such as:
- The supply of Akash-1S surface-to-air missile systems to Armenia.
- Broader defence cooperation involving rocket artillery and radar systems.
The Astra deal, if finalised, would underline India’s growing footprint in international defence exports — demonstrating the export viability of DRDO-designed advanced weaponry while strengthening military ties with Armenia.
What Lies Ahead
Should negotiations conclude successfully, Armenia could begin integrating Astra missiles on its Su-30SM fleet in the next few years, potentially within a 12–18 month certification and testing window.
This arms cooperation signals not only Armenia’s determination to boost its defensive readiness but also the emergence of India as an alternative supplier to nations seeking capable weapon systems without restrictive geopolitical conditions.
