Australia’s Department of Defence has officially announced the initial operating capability of the army’s new UH-60M Black Hawk medium-lift utility helicopter. This significant achievement marks a pivotal milestone in Canberra’s nearly $2 billion initiative aimed at replacing the aging MRH-90 Taipan rotary wing fleet that has been in service since 2007 and is slated for retirement in December 2024.
The rollout of the US-made aircraft commenced in August 2023, leading to the helicopter’s maiden flight over Australian territories shortly thereafter. Currently, twelve UH-60M Black Hawks have been delivered, with plans to expand the fleet to as many as 40 aircraft. These helicopters are expected to play a crucial role in various operations, including counter-terrorism efforts, humanitarian assistance missions, and other tasks previously managed by the outgoing Taipan helicopters.
In a statement, Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles emphasized the government’s ongoing commitment to enhancing the capabilities of the Defence Force. “These helicopters will contribute to the security of our nation and help keep Australians safe,” Marles stated, highlighting the government’s focus on evolving the military’s operational capabilities to address contemporary strategic challenges.
The Deputy Prime Minister noted that this delivery marks one of the swiftest initial phases of capability acquisition seen in recent times. Marles pointed out that this development serves as a clear demonstration of the strength of Australia’s alliance with the United States, which has been instrumental in bolstering Australia’s military capacity and enabling the formation of a more integrated defence force.
The Department of Defence indicated that seven additional UH-60Ms are expected to arrive later this year, with the remaining helicopters slated for delivery by 2030. The implementation of this program is set to support over 200 job opportunities across various regions, including New South Wales, Brisbane, Holsworthy, Queensland, and Oakey, enhancing local industry involvement in the defence sector.
Lockheed Martin, the main contractor and Black Hawk developer, will oversee domestic sustainment and repair operations for the helicopters in collaboration with the corresponding deliveries from the United States. As part of the initiative, a dedicated hangar facility and training for UH-60 aircrew will be established in Sydney, along with in-house Black Hawk development aimed at future operational needs.
Australian Defence Industry Minister Pat Conroy commended the efforts of the teams across Defence and industry responsible for the successful integration of the Black Hawks. He also acknowledged the rapid delivery of these helicopters as indicative of the solid partnership between Australia and the United States, expressing gratitude for the support received in bringing this vital defence capability to fruition.
The UH-60M Black Hawk, measuring 64 feet (20 meters) in length, is designed for multi-role missions and can accommodate up to 11 troops or carry various payloads. It boasts a robust operational profile, with capabilities to transport around 3,190 pounds (1,447 kilograms) internally or approximately 9,000 pounds (4,082 kilograms) externally. The helicopter is equipped with advanced armaments including machine guns, unguided rockets, and multi-domain missiles, allowing it to engage in diverse combat scenarios as needed.
Powered by two General Electric T700-GE-701C/D turboshaft engines, each delivering around 1,900 horsepower, the Black Hawk can reach a maximum speed of 160 knots (185 miles/296 kilometers per hour) and operate at altitudes of up to 19,000 feet (5,791 meters), with a mission range extending up to 1,200 nautical miles (1,381 miles/2,222 kilometers).
As Australia continues to modernize its military capabilities, the integration of the UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters represents a critical step towards enhancing national security and ensuring readiness for future challenges.
