In the competitive world of the Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination, where aspirants strive for excellence in every subject, mastering the Parts of Speech stands out as one of the easiest and most scoring topics in the English syllabus. With typically ten questions dedicated to this area in every CDS English paper, understanding the Parts of Speech is not just an academic exercise but a strategic move towards achieving success in the examination.
Understanding the Parts of Speech
The Parts of Speech, also known as word classes, are the building blocks of any language. In English, there are eight primary parts of speech, each serving a specific function in sentences. These include:
- Noun: Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
- Pronoun: Takes the place of a noun to avoid repetition.
- Verb: Expresses action or being.
- Adjective: Describes or modifies nouns and pronouns.
- Adverb: Describes or modifies verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
- Preposition: Shows a relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence.
- Conjunction: Connects words, phrases, or clauses.
- Interjection: Expresses strong emotions and is often used in isolation.
Why Parts of Speech Matter
Understanding the Parts of Speech is crucial for several reasons:
- Sentence Structure: It helps in constructing well-structured and grammatically correct sentences. Knowing the function of each word in a sentence enables you to avoid awkward phrasing and errors.
- Comprehension: When reading or listening, recognizing the Parts of Speech aids in understanding the meaning and context of sentences. It allows you to identify subjects, verbs, and objects, making comprehension more effective.
- Effective Communication: Whether in written or spoken communication, using the right Parts of Speech enhances clarity. You can convey your thoughts more accurately and persuasively.
- Grammar Mastery: A solid grasp of Parts of Speech is essential for mastering English grammar, which is indispensable for success in any competitive exam.
Scoring High in CDS English
Now that we understand the significance of mastering Parts of Speech, let’s explore how to excel in this topic during the CDS 1 2024 exam:
- Practice Regularly: Regular practice is the key to success. Work through a variety of sentences with underlined words or phrases, and identify their Parts of Speech.
- Learn Definitions: Memorize the definitions and functions of each Part of Speech. Understanding the differences between similar-sounding words, such as adjectives and adverbs, is crucial.
- Context Matters: Pay attention to the context of a sentence. Sometimes, the same word can function as different Parts of Speech depending on its role in the sentence.
- Seek Guidance: If you’re unsure about certain concepts or sentences, seek guidance from teachers, study materials, or online resources.
- Mock Tests: Incorporate mock tests and previous years’ question papers into your preparation. This will familiarize you with the exam pattern and help you manage time effectively.
- Stay Consistent: Consistency is key. Dedicate a portion of your daily study routine to Parts of Speech to ensure a strong grasp of the topic.
In this article let’s check out the most important and the most expected questions that will be asked from the topic of ‘Parts of Speech’ in your upcoming CDS 1 2024 English paper:
DIRECTIONS: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
Q) I’m sure I’ve met your girlfriend before.
(a) verb
(b) preposition
(c) Interjection
(d) noun
Ans. (a)
Q) Well, I don’t think I’ll be home before 6.
(a) interjection
(b) preposition
(c) Pronoun
(d) Noun
Ans. (a)
Q) Andy knocked on the door but nobody answered.
(a) Adverb
(b) Adjective
(c) Conjunction
(d) Verb
Ans. (c)
Q) After lunch let’s go out for a coffee.
(a) pronoun
(b) preposition
(c) verb
(d) Noun
Ans. (b)
Q) The preacher said, “No one is above the all-powerful”.
(a) Adverb
(b) Place value
(c) Preposition
(d) Verb
Ans. (c)
Q) The most beautiful seven monkeys of the landlord were taken for a stroll.
(a) Object
(b) Adjective
(c) Noun phrase
(d) Noun
Ans. (b)
Q) Alas! He has been defeated.
(a) Adjective
(b) Adverb
(c) Interjection
(d) Conjunction
Ans. (c)
Q) The man who is in the green shift is the chief of the day.
(a) Pronoun
(b) Relative noun
(c) Demonstrative pronouns
(d) Assertive noun
Ans. (a)
Q) He has been living in the jungle for long and he knows all the animals here.
(a) Subordinating conjunction
(b) Coordinating conjunction
(c) Preposition
(d) Personal pronoun
Ans. (b)
Q) They have been driving since early morning.
(a) Adjective
(b) Adverb
(c) Noun
(d) Comparison
Ans. (b)
Q) This time we woke up to the virus related diseases.
(a) Demonstrative
(b) Article
(c) Adverb
(d) Noun phrase
Ans. (a)
Q) Love your neighbour as thyself.
(a) Noun
(b) Pronoun
(c) Preposition
(d) Adjective
Ans. (b)
Q) Ravi won the match with a huge margin.
(a) Intransitive verb
(b) Transitive verb
(c) Demonstrative verb
(d) Adjective
Ans. (b)
Q) There was an exultation in the group.
(a) Adjective
(b) Adverb
(c) Adjectival Noun
(d) Noun
Ans. (d)
Q) He has been working in the Department of Foreign Affairs since 2002.
(a) Adverb
(b) Adjective
(c) Intensifier
(d) Noun
Ans. (a)
For more questions, watch the CDS 1 2024 Exam English Parts of Speech MCQ Class 5 and join CDS 1 2024 live classes today!
Conclusion
In the competitive landscape of the CDS examination, achieving excellence in English is a vital step towards securing success. The Parts of Speech, with its simplicity and high scoring potential, is a topic that every aspirant should master. By understanding the fundamental roles of words in sentences, you not only enhance your English skills but also increase your chances of scoring well in the CDS 1 2024 exam. So, embrace the Parts of Speech, practice diligently, and unlock your path to success!
