The Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam stands as a crucial milestone for individuals aspiring to serve in the esteemed armed forces. Within the English section of the CDS exam, a solid grasp of essential words is paramount for success. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, presenting a curated list of important words frequently asked in the CDS exam, along with example sentences, synonyms, and antonyms, to aid candidates in their preparation.
ØCAPRICIOUS: Through some whim or fancy change the mind, purpose, or actions suddenly
•Example: a capricious person, undependable in mood or temper
•Synonyms: fickle, fitful, changeable, erratic, inconstant, crotchety, whimsical, mercurial
•Antonyms: steadfast, constant, even-tempered
ØCAPTIOUS: Quick to find fault about trifles
•Example: a captious critic pouncing on slight laws
•Synonyms: hypercritical, carping, censorious
•Antonyms: forgiving, easygoing
Ø CASTIGATE: To punish or criticize severely
•Example: castigated for using improper language
•Synonyms: reprove, upbraid, reprehend, censure, reprimand, chasten
•Antonyms: commend, eulogize, laud
Ø CHICANERY: Trickery, deception
•Example: practised chicanery all his shady dealings
•Synonyms: duplicity, craft, stratagem, wile, subterfuge
•Antonyms: honesty, forthrightness, genuineness
Ø CHRONIC: Continuing a long time; habitual
•Example: chronic complaint, persisting for years
•Synonyms: persistent, unremitting, inveterate, incessant, constant
•Antonyms: intermittent, sporadic, infrequent
Ø CIRCUMSPECT: Cautious
•Example: looked about him circumspectly
•Synonyms: prudent, vigilant, discreet, wary
•Antonyms: rash, indiscreet, reckless, precipitate, foolhardy, temerarious, headstrong
Ø CLAMOROUS: Loud and noisy
•Example: a clamorous outburst the crowd outside
•Synonyms: vociferous, obstreperous, blatant, raucous, strident
•Antonyms: muted, quiet
Ø CLANDESTINE: Secret; stealthy
•Example: a clandestine meeting known only to a few
•Synonyms: furtive, covert, surreptitious
•Antonyms: overt, manifest, above-board
Ø CLEMENT: Merciful; gentle
•Example: a clement judge who tempered justice with leniency
•Synonyms: compassionate, forbearing
•Antonyms: relentless, ruthless
Ø COALITION (verb: COALESCE): Alliance; merging of various units into one unit
•Example: three parties forming a coalition to rule the country
•Synonyms: amalgamation, consolidation, fusion
•Antonyms: disintegration, division, separation
For more words, check out Top 25 Most Important Words With Synonyms & Antonyms | Part 3 | CDS 1 2024 | UPSC
Strategies for Preparation:
- Create flashcards or mnemonic devices to aid memorization.
- Practice using the words in sentences to reinforce understanding.
- Engage in regular reading and vocabulary-building exercises.
- Utilize online resources and vocabulary lists specific to the CDS exam.
- Review synonyms and antonyms to grasp the nuances of word meanings.
Conclusion:
Mastering essential words is a key component of success in the English section of the CDS exam. By familiarizing themselves with the words presented in this article, along with their example sentences, synonyms, and antonyms, candidates can enhance their language skills and approach the exam with confidence. Through dedicated practice and strategic preparation, aspiring candidates can elevate their performance and embark on the path towards achieving success in the CDS exam and beyond.
